Wars force US military to review ban on women in combat: "US commanders are taking a second look at policies that bar women from ground combat, as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have thrust female soldiers into the thick of the fight.
The Army chief of staff, General George Casey, told lawmakers last week that it was time to review the rules in light of how women have served in the two wars.
His comments came as the military unveiled plans to lift the ban on women serving in submarines, an all-male bastion that navy officers once insisted could never change.
Despite a policy designed to keep women away from units engaged in ground combat, the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have placed women in battle with insurgents who do not operate along defined front lines.
As a result, women have earned medals for valor and praise for their mettle."
Sunday, February 28, 2010
Fate of key Iraqi force up in air ahead of election
Fate of key Iraqi force up in air ahead of election: "The fate of a US-backed security force comprising Arabs and Kurds in Iraq's tense north is to be decided after next Sunday's elections, only two months after it was set up to avert a civil war.
American and Iraqi officers in Kirkuk, 240 kilometres (150 miles) north of Baghdad, said the tripartite unit's role and numbers are to be re-evaluated at a high-level meeting on March 9, two days after parliamentary polls.
The US military has repeatedly warned that Arab-Kurd tensions, provoked by disputes over land and oil rights, are the biggest threat to Iraq's long-term stability.
Any break-up or scaling-back of the combined security force would be seen as a major blow to reconciliation efforts.
The force of about 1,350 comprising US troops, Iraqi soldiers and police, and Kurdish peshmerga (former rebel) fighters, aims to build trust between Arabs and Kurds and head off an armed conflict."
American and Iraqi officers in Kirkuk, 240 kilometres (150 miles) north of Baghdad, said the tripartite unit's role and numbers are to be re-evaluated at a high-level meeting on March 9, two days after parliamentary polls.
The US military has repeatedly warned that Arab-Kurd tensions, provoked by disputes over land and oil rights, are the biggest threat to Iraq's long-term stability.
Any break-up or scaling-back of the combined security force would be seen as a major blow to reconciliation efforts.
The force of about 1,350 comprising US troops, Iraqi soldiers and police, and Kurdish peshmerga (former rebel) fighters, aims to build trust between Arabs and Kurds and head off an armed conflict."
Russia's top drug cop assails US over Afghan heroin
Russia's top drug cop assails US over Afghan heroin: "Moscow's top anti-drug cop slammed Washington on Saturday over US policies on opium production in Afghanistan, news agencies reported, amid concern over a deadly wave of heroin use in Russia.
'US statements on its refusal to eradicate opium plantations... sound like a solid guarantee of impunity for drug producers,' Viktor Ivanov, head of Russia's Federal Narcotics Control Service, was quoted as saying.
After taking office last year, US President Barack Obama made a major policy shift by ending a military drive to destroy poppies, believing it alienated Afghanistan's poorest who only grew the crop to make money."
'US statements on its refusal to eradicate opium plantations... sound like a solid guarantee of impunity for drug producers,' Viktor Ivanov, head of Russia's Federal Narcotics Control Service, was quoted as saying.
After taking office last year, US President Barack Obama made a major policy shift by ending a military drive to destroy poppies, believing it alienated Afghanistan's poorest who only grew the crop to make money."
U.S. 'to give Lebanon light attack planes'
U.S. 'to give Lebanon light attack planes': "The United States is reported ready to provide light attack aircraft to the Lebanese army and to establish an elite Special Forces unit, a major step toward boosting the military's now-feeble firepower.
If the reports are accurate, these moves would also bolster the army, a pivotal multi-sect state institution in a country riven by sectarian rivalry, to counter the power of Iran's key ally in the Levant, the Shiite Hezbollah."
If the reports are accurate, these moves would also bolster the army, a pivotal multi-sect state institution in a country riven by sectarian rivalry, to counter the power of Iran's key ally in the Levant, the Shiite Hezbollah."
Americans, Kurds, Arabs join forces on north Iraq frontline
Americans, Kurds, Arabs join forces on north Iraq frontline: "A US commander strides down a street in a Kurdish village in northern Iraq, heading a mixed squad of American troops, Iraqi security forces and Kurdish peshmerga fighters.
Every man who patrols alongside Captain Nick Loudon is at the forefront of a bold new combined security force that has emerged in northern Iraq after months of delicate political negotiations."
Every man who patrols alongside Captain Nick Loudon is at the forefront of a bold new combined security force that has emerged in northern Iraq after months of delicate political negotiations."
Friday, February 26, 2010
Air Forces Africa officials test high-stress evacuation, operational abilities
Air Forces Africa officials test high-stress evacuation, operational abilities: "Members of 17th Air Force (Air Forces Africa) participated in their first in-house exercise since the unit stood up Oct. 1, 2008.
From Feb. 8 to 21, Exercise Objective Lens 2010 tested the unit's ability to plan for and execute a short-notice non-combatant evacuation operation in Africa. However, unlike the traditional exercises with gas masks and deployment lines, the 17th Air Force staff maintained a different focus for a different mission.
During the first week, the planning staff conducted Operational Planning Team meetings to identify a mission analysis, potential courses of action for response and force requirements to evacuate 8,000 people from a fictitious country. Week two put the approved plan into action and tested execution of the command and control capabilities of members of the 617th Air and Space Operation Center.
The exercise was designed to test how well members of the Air Forces Africa staff and 617th AOC transitioned from planning to execution since taking the lead over airspace within the combined joint operating area-Horn of Africa, said Lt. Col. Steven Hill, chief of the 17th Air Force exercise training division and lead planner of the exercise."
From Feb. 8 to 21, Exercise Objective Lens 2010 tested the unit's ability to plan for and execute a short-notice non-combatant evacuation operation in Africa. However, unlike the traditional exercises with gas masks and deployment lines, the 17th Air Force staff maintained a different focus for a different mission.
During the first week, the planning staff conducted Operational Planning Team meetings to identify a mission analysis, potential courses of action for response and force requirements to evacuate 8,000 people from a fictitious country. Week two put the approved plan into action and tested execution of the command and control capabilities of members of the 617th Air and Space Operation Center.
The exercise was designed to test how well members of the Air Forces Africa staff and 617th AOC transitioned from planning to execution since taking the lead over airspace within the combined joint operating area-Horn of Africa, said Lt. Col. Steven Hill, chief of the 17th Air Force exercise training division and lead planner of the exercise."
Space command general: 2009 'a successful, transitional year'
Space command general: 2009 'a successful, transitional year': "The commander of Air Force Space Command highlighted the command's achievements in his Year in Review -- 2009 memorandum Feb. 10.
Gen. C. Robert Kehler said in a year defined by mission shifts, the more than 46,000 people of Air Force Space Command chose to thrive, allowing joint forces to navigate with accuracy, see with clarity, communicate with certainty, strike with precision and operate with assurance.
'I credit the sharp and steadfast men and women of Air Force Space Command with our unprecedented success in 2009,' General Kehler said. 'We provided space, missile and cyberspace capabilities with an unwavering commitment and focus on mission success.'
The memorandum included these highlights General Kehler called a most successful, transitional year delivering an ever-more effective arsenal of joint warfighting capability:
'We operate the most robust Global Positioning System constellation the world has ever seen,' he said. 'In 2009, we launched the last of the GPS IIRM family of satellites and anticipate the launch of our next generation, GPS IIF, this year. Our launch and range enterprise extended its unprecedented streak of successful national security launches and achieved impressive milestones with the completion of the USAF Delta II program and launch of the 600th Atlas rocket. Our SATCOM combat capability increased by 200 percent as we operationally accepted WGS 1 and WGS 2, and look forward to another 100 percent increase with the operational acceptance of WGS 3 in early spring.'"
Gen. C. Robert Kehler said in a year defined by mission shifts, the more than 46,000 people of Air Force Space Command chose to thrive, allowing joint forces to navigate with accuracy, see with clarity, communicate with certainty, strike with precision and operate with assurance.
'I credit the sharp and steadfast men and women of Air Force Space Command with our unprecedented success in 2009,' General Kehler said. 'We provided space, missile and cyberspace capabilities with an unwavering commitment and focus on mission success.'
The memorandum included these highlights General Kehler called a most successful, transitional year delivering an ever-more effective arsenal of joint warfighting capability:
'We operate the most robust Global Positioning System constellation the world has ever seen,' he said. 'In 2009, we launched the last of the GPS IIRM family of satellites and anticipate the launch of our next generation, GPS IIF, this year. Our launch and range enterprise extended its unprecedented streak of successful national security launches and achieved impressive milestones with the completion of the USAF Delta II program and launch of the 600th Atlas rocket. Our SATCOM combat capability increased by 200 percent as we operationally accepted WGS 1 and WGS 2, and look forward to another 100 percent increase with the operational acceptance of WGS 3 in early spring.'"
Tempo Takes Toll On Navy, Marine Equipment
Tempo Takes Toll On Navy, Marine Equipment: "Navy Secretary Ray Mabus, Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Gary Roughead and Marine Corps Commandant Gen. James T. Conway provided overviews of the Navy and Marine Corps during hearings before the Senate Armed Services Committee Feb. 25 and the House Armed Services Committee Feb. 24. Both hearings addressed the Defense Department's proposed fiscal 2011 budget.
Mabus outlined the operational tempo and accomplishments of the two services, beginning with the 15,000 Marines 'at the forefront of our nation's defense' in Helmand province, Afghanistan. That number will grow to 20,000 this spring, he said.
'It is a testament to the responsiveness and combat capability of the Marine Corps that the first troops to depart for Afghanistan in the wake of the president's Dec. 1 announcement [for a plus-up of 30,000 troops in Afghanistan] were 1,500 Marines from Camp Lejuene,' Mabus said.
To date, 73 percent of Marines have deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan, and the tempo has increased dramatically in recent years, Conway said. In 2002, the number of Marines who had deployed for at least 120 consecutive days over two years was 4,845; as of last month, the number was 100,760.
While morale remains high among deployed Marines, Conway said, operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have accelerated wear and tear on equipment and, in effect, degraded readiness. Of particular concern, he said, is that equipment left at home stations cannot sustain adequate training for other contingencies."
Mabus outlined the operational tempo and accomplishments of the two services, beginning with the 15,000 Marines 'at the forefront of our nation's defense' in Helmand province, Afghanistan. That number will grow to 20,000 this spring, he said.
'It is a testament to the responsiveness and combat capability of the Marine Corps that the first troops to depart for Afghanistan in the wake of the president's Dec. 1 announcement [for a plus-up of 30,000 troops in Afghanistan] were 1,500 Marines from Camp Lejuene,' Mabus said.
To date, 73 percent of Marines have deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan, and the tempo has increased dramatically in recent years, Conway said. In 2002, the number of Marines who had deployed for at least 120 consecutive days over two years was 4,845; as of last month, the number was 100,760.
While morale remains high among deployed Marines, Conway said, operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have accelerated wear and tear on equipment and, in effect, degraded readiness. Of particular concern, he said, is that equipment left at home stations cannot sustain adequate training for other contingencies."
New NAVSEA Components Projected to Save Navy Millions
New NAVSEA Components Projected to Save Navy Millions: "New shipboard fluid system components developed by Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) could save the U.S. Navy more than $50 million in energy and maintenance costs, officials announced Feb. 16.
'We constantly look at ways to make our ships more efficient, and these new components use less energy and last much longer than legacy equipment,' said Vernon Parrish, Program Manager for NAVSEA's Engineering for Reduced Maintenance (ERM) Program.
The new ship components include variable speed drives (VSDs) and integral motor pumps (IMPs). They were developed, tested and installed by engineers at Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division's Ships Systems Engineering Station (NSWC Carderock-SSES) in Philadelphia, Pa., a NAVSEA field activity.
The VSD and IMP projects are two of more than 30 initiatives managed by ERM, a NAVSEA's Fleet Readiness and Engineering Office program which seeks to reduce high-cost shipboard maintenance burdens in the U.S. Navy fleet.
The VSDs automatically regulate rotation speeds for motors on pumps feeding firemain piping systems, ensuring the systems maintain an optimal 150 pounds per square inch (psi) water pressure. Legacy pump motors often run at speeds generating much greater psi than the systems can handle, causing leaks and frequent breakdowns. The VSDs keep the water pressure constant, reducing system corrosion, and they cut energy costs by running the motors at lower speeds."
'We constantly look at ways to make our ships more efficient, and these new components use less energy and last much longer than legacy equipment,' said Vernon Parrish, Program Manager for NAVSEA's Engineering for Reduced Maintenance (ERM) Program.
The new ship components include variable speed drives (VSDs) and integral motor pumps (IMPs). They were developed, tested and installed by engineers at Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division's Ships Systems Engineering Station (NSWC Carderock-SSES) in Philadelphia, Pa., a NAVSEA field activity.
The VSD and IMP projects are two of more than 30 initiatives managed by ERM, a NAVSEA's Fleet Readiness and Engineering Office program which seeks to reduce high-cost shipboard maintenance burdens in the U.S. Navy fleet.
The VSDs automatically regulate rotation speeds for motors on pumps feeding firemain piping systems, ensuring the systems maintain an optimal 150 pounds per square inch (psi) water pressure. Legacy pump motors often run at speeds generating much greater psi than the systems can handle, causing leaks and frequent breakdowns. The VSDs keep the water pressure constant, reducing system corrosion, and they cut energy costs by running the motors at lower speeds."
Pacific Fleet Announces Pacific Partnership 2010
Pacific Fleet Announces Pacific Partnership 2010: "Preparations are underway to conduct the fifth in a series of annual U.S. Pacific Fleet humanitarian civic assistance (HCA) endeavors, known as Pacific Partnership 2010, to the Western Pacific and Southeast Asia.
Pacific Partnership, which is scheduled to take place between June and September 2010, is aimed at strengthening regional relationships with host nations and partner nations in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Pacific Partnership is designed to enhance these relationships though medical, dental and engineering outreach projects that reinforce the mutually supporting roles between participants. Another benefit is to help participants practice the skills that would be called upon in response to a disaster.
'The world we live in today is more interconnected than before, and we have learned that by working together we are better prepared to overcome challenges such as natural disasters,' said U.S. Navy Adm. Patrick Walsh, Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet. 'Partnership and cooperation are key to success in a crisis.'
An unprecedented six-nation visit will be conducted this year."
Pacific Partnership, which is scheduled to take place between June and September 2010, is aimed at strengthening regional relationships with host nations and partner nations in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Pacific Partnership is designed to enhance these relationships though medical, dental and engineering outreach projects that reinforce the mutually supporting roles between participants. Another benefit is to help participants practice the skills that would be called upon in response to a disaster.
'The world we live in today is more interconnected than before, and we have learned that by working together we are better prepared to overcome challenges such as natural disasters,' said U.S. Navy Adm. Patrick Walsh, Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet. 'Partnership and cooperation are key to success in a crisis.'
An unprecedented six-nation visit will be conducted this year."
Academy Women to Become First Female Submariners
Academy Women to Become First Female Submariners: "Female sailors will begin serving on submarines by the end of 2011, with Naval Academy graduates leading the way, Navy leaders told a Senate committee Feb. 25.
Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus told the Senate Armed Services Committee that the Navy is in a good position to move forward with integrating women onto submarines.
'We think we learned a lot about integrating women in the services years ago, and those lessons are relevant today,' Mabus said. Those lessons, he said, include having a 'critical mass' of female candidates, having senior women to serve as mentors and having submarines that don't require modifications: the SSBN ballistic missile and SSGN guided-missile subs."
Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus told the Senate Armed Services Committee that the Navy is in a good position to move forward with integrating women onto submarines.
'We think we learned a lot about integrating women in the services years ago, and those lessons are relevant today,' Mabus said. Those lessons, he said, include having a 'critical mass' of female candidates, having senior women to serve as mentors and having submarines that don't require modifications: the SSBN ballistic missile and SSGN guided-missile subs."
Thursday, February 25, 2010
Army's budget request prioritizes BCT Modernization
Army's budget request prioritizes BCT Modernization: "The new Brigade Combat Team Modernization plan and the Army’s goal to 'achieve balance' by 2011 are among top priorities in the service’s budget request for next year.
Army Chief of Staff Gen. George W. Casey Jr. and Secretary of the Army John McHugh testified Tuesday to the Senate Armed Services Committee about the Army’s budget for Fiscal Year 2011.
The Army’s BCT Modernization plan was released Feb. 19. It calls for fielding 'Spin-Out' technologies such as sensors and robotics from the former Future Combat Systems program to all BCTs. It cancels the FCS Manned Ground Vehicle variants and calls for developing a new 'Ground Combat Vehicle' that the Army can begin fielding within seven years.
A hybrid of capabilities, the vision for this new vehicle is to combine the best elements from existing combat carriers: the carrying capacity of an infantry squad, the underbelly protection of the Mine Resistant Ambush Protected, or MRAP, vehicle, the off-road mobility of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle and the operational mobility of the Stryker, and the Army has requested $934 million to help develop it."
Army Chief of Staff Gen. George W. Casey Jr. and Secretary of the Army John McHugh testified Tuesday to the Senate Armed Services Committee about the Army’s budget for Fiscal Year 2011.
The Army’s BCT Modernization plan was released Feb. 19. It calls for fielding 'Spin-Out' technologies such as sensors and robotics from the former Future Combat Systems program to all BCTs. It cancels the FCS Manned Ground Vehicle variants and calls for developing a new 'Ground Combat Vehicle' that the Army can begin fielding within seven years.
A hybrid of capabilities, the vision for this new vehicle is to combine the best elements from existing combat carriers: the carrying capacity of an infantry squad, the underbelly protection of the Mine Resistant Ambush Protected, or MRAP, vehicle, the off-road mobility of the Bradley Fighting Vehicle and the operational mobility of the Stryker, and the Army has requested $934 million to help develop it."
Army looks to speed up technology transfer
Army looks to speed up technology transfer: "Some of the Army's top science and technology leaders said they are changing how they think and act so they can transfer new technology solutions to Warfighters at the speed Soldiers themselves are facing an evolving threat on the battlefield.
The conversation took place during at panel discussion at the Winter Association of the U.S. Army conference here.
U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command Commander Maj. Gen. Nick Justice led the panel, which included the directors of RDECOM's research laboratory, the tank-automotive center, Soldier center, along with a representative of the Program Executive Office community. The panel spoke to, and answered questions for, an audience of hundreds of Soldiers, civilian employees and defense industry representatives.
'What we're trying to do is be agile and innovative and have the discipline we find in our organizations out there on the battlefield,' Justice said."
The conversation took place during at panel discussion at the Winter Association of the U.S. Army conference here.
U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command Commander Maj. Gen. Nick Justice led the panel, which included the directors of RDECOM's research laboratory, the tank-automotive center, Soldier center, along with a representative of the Program Executive Office community. The panel spoke to, and answered questions for, an audience of hundreds of Soldiers, civilian employees and defense industry representatives.
'What we're trying to do is be agile and innovative and have the discipline we find in our organizations out there on the battlefield,' Justice said."
Terms for US tanker contract 'fair': Pentagon
Terms for US tanker contract 'fair': Pentagon: "Pentagon unveiled final terms Wednesday of a lucrative competition to replace US aerial refueling tankers, saying it gave industry rivals Boeing and Airbus parent EADS a fair chance at winning the deal.
Senior defense officials presented to lawmakers the final request for proposals (RFP), which had been slightly amended, according to briefing papers obtained by AFP.
The Pentagon made 230 changes to the proposal after taking into account comments from the aviation rivals since September, the documents show.
The final guidelines clarified some technical details and allowed some flexibility to industry on contract pricing, but the basic terms for the deal have not dramatically changed."
Senior defense officials presented to lawmakers the final request for proposals (RFP), which had been slightly amended, according to briefing papers obtained by AFP.
The Pentagon made 230 changes to the proposal after taking into account comments from the aviation rivals since September, the documents show.
The final guidelines clarified some technical details and allowed some flexibility to industry on contract pricing, but the basic terms for the deal have not dramatically changed."
US would lose cyberwar: former intel chief
US would lose cyberwar: former intel chief: "The United States would lose a cyberwar if it fought one today, a former US intelligence chief warned on Tuesday.
Michael McConnell, a retired US Navy vice admiral who served as ex-president George W. Bush's director of national intelligence, also compared the danger of cyberwar to the nuclear threat posed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
'If we went to war today in a cyberwar, we would lose,' McConnell told a hearing on cybersecurity held by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation.
'We're the most vulnerable, we're the most connected, we have the most to lose."
Michael McConnell, a retired US Navy vice admiral who served as ex-president George W. Bush's director of national intelligence, also compared the danger of cyberwar to the nuclear threat posed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War.
'If we went to war today in a cyberwar, we would lose,' McConnell told a hearing on cybersecurity held by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation.
'We're the most vulnerable, we're the most connected, we have the most to lose."
Bringing The Internet To The Skies Of Army Exercises
Bringing The Internet To The Skies Of Army Exercises: "Soldiers participating in the U.S. Army's recent Expeditionary Warrior Experiment (AEWE), Ft. Benning, Ga., were able to acquire unprecedented levels of knowledge about their surroundings thanks to the battlefield imaging and communications relay capabilities of Northrop Grumman's Fire Scout vertical unmanned aerial system (VUAS).
Hovering 4,000 feet above the battlefield, Fire Scout offered soldiers both high fidelity video imagery produced by its electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) sensor, and assured, Internet-like chat, file sharing and data transfers enabled by a Raytheon-produced communications payload."
Hovering 4,000 feet above the battlefield, Fire Scout offered soldiers both high fidelity video imagery produced by its electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) sensor, and assured, Internet-like chat, file sharing and data transfers enabled by a Raytheon-produced communications payload."
Wednesday, February 24, 2010
Freedom Interrupts Drug Delivery in Western Caribbean
Freedom Interrupts Drug Delivery in Western Caribbean: "The littoral combat ship (LCS) USS Freedom (LCS 1) achieved its first drug seizure Feb. 22 when it disrupted a high-speed 'go-fast' vessel and recovered more than a quarter of a ton of cocaine.
Freedom, with embarked Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 22, an LCS Surface Warfare Mission Package and a U.S. Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachment (LEDET), was conducting counter-illicit trafficking (CIT) operations in U.S. 4th Fleet's Area of Responsibility when its crew located the vessel.
A MH-60S Sea Hawk from HSC 22 responded quickly and coordinated with Freedom and air assets from Joint Interagency Task Force-South (JIATF-S) to provide location data on the surface target of interest.
Following interception by the MH-60S, the vessel jettisoned its illicit cargo in the western Caribbean Sea. The 'go-fast' subsequently entered Colombian waters, where the Colombian Navy took over the tracking and pursuit mission."
Freedom, with embarked Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron (HSC) 22, an LCS Surface Warfare Mission Package and a U.S. Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachment (LEDET), was conducting counter-illicit trafficking (CIT) operations in U.S. 4th Fleet's Area of Responsibility when its crew located the vessel.
A MH-60S Sea Hawk from HSC 22 responded quickly and coordinated with Freedom and air assets from Joint Interagency Task Force-South (JIATF-S) to provide location data on the surface target of interest.
Following interception by the MH-60S, the vessel jettisoned its illicit cargo in the western Caribbean Sea. The 'go-fast' subsequently entered Colombian waters, where the Colombian Navy took over the tracking and pursuit mission."
Gates Calls European Mood a Danger to Peace - NYTimes.com
Gates Calls European Mood a Danger to Peace - NYTimes.com: "“The demilitarization of Europe — where large swaths of the general public and political class are averse to military force and the risks that go with it — has gone from a blessing in the 20th century to an impediment to achieving real security and lasting peace in the 21st,” he told NATO officers and officials in a speech at the National Defense University, the Defense Department-financed graduate school for military officers and diplomats.
A perception of European weakness, he warned, could provide a “temptation to miscalculation and aggression” by hostile powers.
The meeting was a prelude to the alliance’s review this year of its basic mission plan for the first time since 1999. “Right now,” Mr. Gates said, “the alliance faces very serious, long-term, systemic problems.”"
A perception of European weakness, he warned, could provide a “temptation to miscalculation and aggression” by hostile powers.
The meeting was a prelude to the alliance’s review this year of its basic mission plan for the first time since 1999. “Right now,” Mr. Gates said, “the alliance faces very serious, long-term, systemic problems.”"
More GPS Satellites Will Be Eyes for Troops and Civilians - NYTimes.com
More GPS Satellites Will Be Eyes for Troops and Civilians - NYTimes.com: "But American units have found that satellite signals are weakened and even blocked outright by the breathtaking peaks and backbreaking valleys of Afghanistan — making it hard to pinpoint the troops’ location, navigate on patrol, identify friend from foe in battle or call in bombs and artillery when under attack.
So the top officer of the military’s Strategic Command, which is better known for control of the nation’s nuclear arsenal, has ordered up what might be called a “satellite surge” to increase the coverage and accuracy for GPS devices in the war zone.
The constellation of operational satellites that allows GPS devices to work is being expanded over the next year or two to 27 from 24."
So the top officer of the military’s Strategic Command, which is better known for control of the nation’s nuclear arsenal, has ordered up what might be called a “satellite surge” to increase the coverage and accuracy for GPS devices in the war zone.
The constellation of operational satellites that allows GPS devices to work is being expanded over the next year or two to 27 from 24."
CROWS surge to Afghanistan along with troops
CROWS surge to Afghanistan along with troops: "With the surge to Afghanistan now underway, thousands of XM-153 Common Remotely Operated Weapons Stations, known as CROWS, will soon be taking flight to strengthen U.S. Army forces in theater.
Program Executive Office Soldier is ramping up its stateside logistics efforts and is in the process of establishing three new CROWS support sites in Afghanistan. The sites -- under PEO Soldier 's Project Manager for Soldier Weapons -- will manage the fielding, training, and sustainment of the XM-153 CROWS.
The CROWS systems mount what is essentially a small turret on top of Army combat vehicles that provides Soldiers the ability to employ their machine guns while using a control grip and video monitor from inside the protection of an armored vehicle. There are currently about 1,000 CROWS systems already in use in Iraq and Afghanistan.
'We are embedding the new CROWS support sites with units that are farther afield to enhance our support of the warfighter,' said Lt. Col. Michael Ascura, product manager for crew-served weapons. 'We fielded one new site in December and will bring two more online by April in Afghanistan.'
The complexity of the fielding is magnified by the sheer number of military vehicles and vehicle variants that are now employing CROWS; including MRAPS, Humvees, route clearance vehicles, the new MRAP All-Terrain Vehicles or MATVs, and others."
Program Executive Office Soldier is ramping up its stateside logistics efforts and is in the process of establishing three new CROWS support sites in Afghanistan. The sites -- under PEO Soldier 's Project Manager for Soldier Weapons -- will manage the fielding, training, and sustainment of the XM-153 CROWS.
The CROWS systems mount what is essentially a small turret on top of Army combat vehicles that provides Soldiers the ability to employ their machine guns while using a control grip and video monitor from inside the protection of an armored vehicle. There are currently about 1,000 CROWS systems already in use in Iraq and Afghanistan.
'We are embedding the new CROWS support sites with units that are farther afield to enhance our support of the warfighter,' said Lt. Col. Michael Ascura, product manager for crew-served weapons. 'We fielded one new site in December and will bring two more online by April in Afghanistan.'
The complexity of the fielding is magnified by the sheer number of military vehicles and vehicle variants that are now employing CROWS; including MRAPS, Humvees, route clearance vehicles, the new MRAP All-Terrain Vehicles or MATVs, and others."
Army testing new airdrop system for Afghanistan
Army testing new airdrop system for Afghanistan: "The supply requirement in Afghanistan will dramatically increase this year according to the Army's top logistician, and he said the Army is testing a new airdrop system to help meet the demand.
Speaking at an Association of the U.S. Army Land Warfare Institute breakfast series Feb. 19, Lt. Gen. Mitchell H. Stevenson, Army G-4, told the attendees that he hopes the new delivery system will be ready for deployment to Afghanistan by the end of summer.
The Army Freedrop Packaging Concept Project is currently developing and testing a new airdrop system called the Freedrop Delivery System for Afghanistan.
The new system will allow bundles of supplies such as ammunition, small generators and other Class IX repair parts, Meals Ready to Eat, and bottled water of up to 150 pounds to be freedropped (no parachutes) at about 70 knots airspeed from under 75 feet above ground level at the current 19 Afghanistan outposts which can only receive supplies by air."
Speaking at an Association of the U.S. Army Land Warfare Institute breakfast series Feb. 19, Lt. Gen. Mitchell H. Stevenson, Army G-4, told the attendees that he hopes the new delivery system will be ready for deployment to Afghanistan by the end of summer.
The Army Freedrop Packaging Concept Project is currently developing and testing a new airdrop system called the Freedrop Delivery System for Afghanistan.
The new system will allow bundles of supplies such as ammunition, small generators and other Class IX repair parts, Meals Ready to Eat, and bottled water of up to 150 pounds to be freedropped (no parachutes) at about 70 knots airspeed from under 75 feet above ground level at the current 19 Afghanistan outposts which can only receive supplies by air."
Army steps up warzone contracting oversight
Army steps up warzone contracting oversight: "The U.S. Army has more than doubled the amount of Contracting Officers Representatives, or CORs, in Iraq and Afghanistan over the last year in an effort to improve oversight and help rebuild local communities, service officials said.
'We've spent a lot of time determining how best to get the oversight out there,' said Col. Timothy Dixon, military deputy to the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Procurement.
Within the last year, the number of CORs in Iraq has jumped from a 59-percent fill rate up to a 94-percent fill rate, Dixon said. Similarly, the number of CORs in Afghanistan has more than doubled, jumping from a 38-percent fill rate in January of last year to an 80-percent fill rate by January of this year.
In short, the Army has added hundreds of CORs to the war zone to help oversee local contracting and ensure that goods and services arrive as paid for, Dixon said."
'We've spent a lot of time determining how best to get the oversight out there,' said Col. Timothy Dixon, military deputy to the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Procurement.
Within the last year, the number of CORs in Iraq has jumped from a 59-percent fill rate up to a 94-percent fill rate, Dixon said. Similarly, the number of CORs in Afghanistan has more than doubled, jumping from a 38-percent fill rate in January of last year to an 80-percent fill rate by January of this year.
In short, the Army has added hundreds of CORs to the war zone to help oversee local contracting and ensure that goods and services arrive as paid for, Dixon said."
How Real Is The Threat Of Laser Weapons
How Real Is The Threat Of Laser Weapons: "The ALTB project is one of the MDA's most ambitious and long-term programs. Washington launched its initial research in this sphere in the 1970s. At that time, an NKC-135-ALL aircraft, a modified version of the KC-135 Stratotanker, was built and used as an airborne laboratory.
United Technologies built a 10-ton, 04-0.5-MWt CO2 laser system for the program. The NKC-135-ALL was involved in a series of tests in the late 1970s and the early 1980s. Although the tests proved that a laser weapon was feasible, it had a range of just a few kilometers and therefore lacked any military prospects.
In 1985, a laser weapon used in ground tests heated up the stationary fuel tank of a Titan-1 intercontinental ballistic missile simulating a Soviet ICBM a thousand meters away causing it to explode."
United Technologies built a 10-ton, 04-0.5-MWt CO2 laser system for the program. The NKC-135-ALL was involved in a series of tests in the late 1970s and the early 1980s. Although the tests proved that a laser weapon was feasible, it had a range of just a few kilometers and therefore lacked any military prospects.
In 1985, a laser weapon used in ground tests heated up the stationary fuel tank of a Titan-1 intercontinental ballistic missile simulating a Soviet ICBM a thousand meters away causing it to explode."
Israel's long-range UAV 'no gamechanger'
Israel's long-range UAV 'no gamechanger': "The Israeli air force formally inducted the Heron TP -- dubbed the 'Eitan,' which is the Hebrew word for 'strong' -- into its inventory Sunday, announcing that it had the range to operate over Iran.
The inference appeared to be that like its Israeli and U.S. counterparts blasting militants in the Gaza Strip, Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan, this 4.5-ton pilotless behemoth would add significant firepower to any Israeli pre-emptive strike against Iran's nuclear infrastructure without endangering pilots.
That was certainly what the media picked up on. But in its current configuration, the Eitan, built by state-owned Israel Aerospace Industries, is primarily designed to conduct long-endurance, high-altitude electronic surveillance missions well above commercial air traffic."
The inference appeared to be that like its Israeli and U.S. counterparts blasting militants in the Gaza Strip, Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan, this 4.5-ton pilotless behemoth would add significant firepower to any Israeli pre-emptive strike against Iran's nuclear infrastructure without endangering pilots.
That was certainly what the media picked up on. But in its current configuration, the Eitan, built by state-owned Israel Aerospace Industries, is primarily designed to conduct long-endurance, high-altitude electronic surveillance missions well above commercial air traffic."
Tuesday, February 23, 2010
NAVFAC Advances Navy Energy Efforts at European Installations
NAVFAC Advances Navy Energy Efforts at European Installations: "Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) Europe Africa Southwest Asia (EURAFSWA) spearheaded several energy contracts that will help reduce energy consumption at Navy installations in Europe.
Through an Energy Savings Performance Contract (ESPC) and the Energy Conservation Investment Program (ECIP), installations in Spain, Greece and Italy will become 'green' facilities through renewable energy projects and system upgrades.
Capt. Jeff Borowy, commanding officer of NAVFAC EURAFSWA, credits the regional command for its spotlight on the energy program. 'They have fully supported our energy champion, Dave Deiranieh, who has developed a world-class program,' said Borowy.
A Phase I ESPC was awarded on Jan. 20, 2010 for $8.3 million for energy-related work at Naval Station (NAVSTA) Rota."
Through an Energy Savings Performance Contract (ESPC) and the Energy Conservation Investment Program (ECIP), installations in Spain, Greece and Italy will become 'green' facilities through renewable energy projects and system upgrades.
Capt. Jeff Borowy, commanding officer of NAVFAC EURAFSWA, credits the regional command for its spotlight on the energy program. 'They have fully supported our energy champion, Dave Deiranieh, who has developed a world-class program,' said Borowy.
A Phase I ESPC was awarded on Jan. 20, 2010 for $8.3 million for energy-related work at Naval Station (NAVSTA) Rota."
US Army Selects Northrop Grumman's 100kW Solid-State Laser For Field Tests
US Army Selects Northrop Grumman's 100kW Solid-State Laser For Field Tests: "The solid-state laser system from Northrop Grumman, that produced the most powerful beam ever from a continuous wave electric laser last year, is joining other pioneering speed-of-light weapons demonstrators for field tests at the Army's High Energy Laser System Test Facility (HELSTF), N.M.
In cooperation with the U.S. Army's Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Forces Strategic Command, which operates the test range at White Sands Missile Range in southeastern New Mexico, BAE Systems has contracted with Northrop Grumman to relocate the Joint High Power Solid State Laser (JHPSSL) Phase 3 system from the company's laser factory in Redondo Beach, Calif., to HELSTF. Field testing is expected to begin this year."
In cooperation with the U.S. Army's Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Forces Strategic Command, which operates the test range at White Sands Missile Range in southeastern New Mexico, BAE Systems has contracted with Northrop Grumman to relocate the Joint High Power Solid State Laser (JHPSSL) Phase 3 system from the company's laser factory in Redondo Beach, Calif., to HELSTF. Field testing is expected to begin this year."
Northrop Grumman Demonstrates VADER Dismount Detection
Northrop Grumman Demonstrates VADER Dismount Detection: "Northrop Grumman has successfully completed flight testing of its new Vehicle and Dismount Exploitation Radar (VADER), capable of tracking vehicles and foot traffic over a wide area.
VADER is being developed by Northrop Grumman's Electronic Systems sector for use with medium altitude, long endurance unmanned aerial systems and smaller manned aircraft. When deployed, VADER will provide U.S. Army ground commanders with real-time accurate Ground Moving Target Indicator (GMTI) data and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery."
VADER is being developed by Northrop Grumman's Electronic Systems sector for use with medium altitude, long endurance unmanned aerial systems and smaller manned aircraft. When deployed, VADER will provide U.S. Army ground commanders with real-time accurate Ground Moving Target Indicator (GMTI) data and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery."
Saturday, February 20, 2010
OpEdNews - Page 2 of Article: Obama's Budget Calls for Billions in New Spending for Drones
OpEdNews - Page 2 of Article: Obama's Budget Calls for Billions in New Spending for Drones: "Defense Secretary Robert Gates told reporters Monday that the use of drones will continue to increase 'even as the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan eventually wind down.'
'The more we have used them, the more we have identified their potential in a broader and broader set of circumstances,' Gates said.
Spending on the Predator and Reaper drones will jump from $877.5 million in 2010 to $1.4 billion next year."
'The more we have used them, the more we have identified their potential in a broader and broader set of circumstances,' Gates said.
Spending on the Predator and Reaper drones will jump from $877.5 million in 2010 to $1.4 billion next year."
Friday, February 19, 2010
Chief of staff highlights importance of space to Air Force mission
Chief of staff highlights importance of space to Air Force mission: "The Air Force's highest ranking uniformed officer spoke on the value of space and the emerging medium of cyberspace during the Air Warfare Symposium and Technology Exposition Feb. 18 in Orlando.
'Virtually all aspects of military operations are affected in some way by the capabilities provided from (space and cyberspace), and it's difficult to overstate their importance to the success of our Armed Forces,' said Gen. Norton Schwartz, the Air Force chief of staff.
'From precision navigation and timing, to global satellite communications, to space-based surveillance and missile warning, our space assets provide us with an unparalleled degree of accuracy, connectivity and situation awareness,' the general said. 'Our exploitation of cyberspace and advanced information technologies enable us and the Joint team to properly command and control our forces - binding virtually all of our advanced capabilities together into precise, increasingly networked, and better synchronized operations.'"
'Virtually all aspects of military operations are affected in some way by the capabilities provided from (space and cyberspace), and it's difficult to overstate their importance to the success of our Armed Forces,' said Gen. Norton Schwartz, the Air Force chief of staff.
'From precision navigation and timing, to global satellite communications, to space-based surveillance and missile warning, our space assets provide us with an unparalleled degree of accuracy, connectivity and situation awareness,' the general said. 'Our exploitation of cyberspace and advanced information technologies enable us and the Joint team to properly command and control our forces - binding virtually all of our advanced capabilities together into precise, increasingly networked, and better synchronized operations.'"
Secretary Donley addresses steps to strengthen Air Force
Secretary Donley addresses steps to strengthen Air Force: "The Air Force secretary discussed the outlook for the Air Force's future during the Air Force Association's Air Warfare Symposium and Technology Exposition Feb. 18 here.
In his keynote speech, framed upon the strategic priorities set in the Quadrennial Defense Review, Secretary of the Air Force Michael Donley addressed more than 500 seminar attendees stating that Air Force officials are focused on winning today's fights in Afghanistan, Iraq and the Horn of Africa.
While these conflicts are different, the secretary explained there are at least a couple of trends:"
In his keynote speech, framed upon the strategic priorities set in the Quadrennial Defense Review, Secretary of the Air Force Michael Donley addressed more than 500 seminar attendees stating that Air Force officials are focused on winning today's fights in Afghanistan, Iraq and the Horn of Africa.
While these conflicts are different, the secretary explained there are at least a couple of trends:"
Officers blamed in Afghan ambush that killed 5 U.S. troops | McClatchy
Officers blamed in Afghan ambush that killed 5 U.S. troops McClatchy: "The absence of experienced senior leaders and inadequate action by officers in a tactical operations center, including a failure to provide effective artillery and air support, contributed to the deaths of five U.S. troops and nine Afghans in a Sept. 8 battle, an official investigation has found.
Three unidentified officers from the 10th Mountain Division from Ft. Drum, N.Y. received official reprimands following the inquiry into the clash, which erupted after Afghan security forces and U.S Army and Marine trainers were ambushed in the Ganjgal Valley near the border with Pakistan in northeastern Kunar Province."
Three unidentified officers from the 10th Mountain Division from Ft. Drum, N.Y. received official reprimands following the inquiry into the clash, which erupted after Afghan security forces and U.S Army and Marine trainers were ambushed in the Ganjgal Valley near the border with Pakistan in northeastern Kunar Province."
Officer training needs overhaul, report says - Army News, news from Iraq, - Army Times
Officer training needs overhaul, report says - Army News, news from Iraq, - Army Times: "An era in which military officers find themselves in combat, on humanitarian relief missions, training foreign militaries or hunting pirates demands a new system of training, assessment and promotion that can produce leaders nimble enough to take on such varied challenges, a new think tank study argues.
“The U.S. military must develop a model that trains and educates officers for the complex interactions of the current threat environment while being agile and versatile enough to adapt to a swiftly changing world beyond,” wrote study editors John Nagl and Brian Burton of the Center for a New American Security."
“The U.S. military must develop a model that trains and educates officers for the complex interactions of the current threat environment while being agile and versatile enough to adapt to a swiftly changing world beyond,” wrote study editors John Nagl and Brian Burton of the Center for a New American Security."
ATK To Ship The Operationally Responsive Space-1 Bus
ATK To Ship The Operationally Responsive Space-1 Bus: "Alliant Techsystems marks a major milestone this week as it prepares to conduct final testing and ship the Operational Responsive Space-1 (ORS-1) satellite bus, after building it in just 16 months. The bus will be shipped to Goodrich Corporation for integration of the payload in preparation for launch later this year.
ORS-1 is part of the United States Department of Defense's (DoD) ORS program that focuses on using small satellites and launch vehicles to provide innovative sensor technologies to the commanders in the battlefield, and doing so in shortened timeframes and in more affordable ways."
ORS-1 is part of the United States Department of Defense's (DoD) ORS program that focuses on using small satellites and launch vehicles to provide innovative sensor technologies to the commanders in the battlefield, and doing so in shortened timeframes and in more affordable ways."
U.S. Involves Afghan President Karzai in Offensive Against Taliban in Marjah - WSJ.com
U.S. Involves Afghan President Karzai in Offensive Against Taliban in Marjah - WSJ.com: "By giving Mr. Karzai responsibility over key elements of the campaign, Western officials are hoping he will seize the battlefield advantage given to him by the arrival of thousands of fresh American troops and turn it into a chance to re-establish his government's—and his own—credibility.
Besides being given the last word on the Marjah offensive, Mr. Karzai has been briefed repeatedly on the battle plans, meeting frequently with Gen. McChrystal and speaking often with senior officials from Washington, including National Security Adviser James Jones, according to Afghan and U.S. officials.
'We want to make him own this. What we need is to make him into a Winston Churchill who can rally his people,' said one person involved in the effort. Mr. Karzai, through spokesmen, declined repeated requests for comment."
Besides being given the last word on the Marjah offensive, Mr. Karzai has been briefed repeatedly on the battle plans, meeting frequently with Gen. McChrystal and speaking often with senior officials from Washington, including National Security Adviser James Jones, according to Afghan and U.S. officials.
'We want to make him own this. What we need is to make him into a Winston Churchill who can rally his people,' said one person involved in the effort. Mr. Karzai, through spokesmen, declined repeated requests for comment."
Wednesday, February 17, 2010
US-South Korean Exercise Debuts LockMart Simulation Program
US-South Korean Exercise Debuts LockMart Simulation Program: "Lockheed Martin Warfighters Simulation (WARSIM) program delivered realistic division Warfighter results during its debut in a recent command post exercise conducted by the U.S. Army Second Infantry Division (2ID) and the Republic of Korea Army.
Designed to integrate simulations into the Army full-spectrum training plans, WARSIM enabled a training scenario for battle commanders, battle staffs, and other units in South Korea, simultaneously with the U.S. Army Combined Arms Center at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., and its Combined Arms Support Command at Fort Lee, Va.
More than 200 U.S. and Korean role-players participated in the exercise, using WARSIM to execute orders of commanders at the brigade and division level."
Designed to integrate simulations into the Army full-spectrum training plans, WARSIM enabled a training scenario for battle commanders, battle staffs, and other units in South Korea, simultaneously with the U.S. Army Combined Arms Center at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., and its Combined Arms Support Command at Fort Lee, Va.
More than 200 U.S. and Korean role-players participated in the exercise, using WARSIM to execute orders of commanders at the brigade and division level."
Raytheon Joint Standoff Weapon C-1 Proves Networked Capability
Raytheon Joint Standoff Weapon C-1 Proves Networked Capability: "Joint Standoff Weapon C-1 completed a major milestone when the weapon's Strike Common Weapon Datalink (SCWDL) communicated via Link-16 nodes with a Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar System aircraft. The test demonstrated the weapon's ability to function as a node on the network and moved the system one step closer to engaging moving maritime targets.
JSOW is a family of low-cost, air-to-ground weapons that employs an integrated GPS-inertial navigation system and terminal infrared seeker, which guides the JSOW to the target."
JSOW is a family of low-cost, air-to-ground weapons that employs an integrated GPS-inertial navigation system and terminal infrared seeker, which guides the JSOW to the target."
Fire Scout UAS Demos Critical Resupply Capability
Fire Scout UAS Demos Critical Resupply Capability: "Northrop Grumman has successfully demonstrated that its MQ-8B Vertical Unmanned Aerial System (VUAS) can resupply U.S. or coalition troops deployed on a combat mission.
The company conducted the autonomous proof-of-principle resupply capability during the current Army Expeditionary Warrior Experiment (AEWE) at Fort Benning, Ga. AEWE gives soldiers a first-hand look at emerging technologies and concepts."
The company conducted the autonomous proof-of-principle resupply capability during the current Army Expeditionary Warrior Experiment (AEWE) at Fort Benning, Ga. AEWE gives soldiers a first-hand look at emerging technologies and concepts."
Iraq takes major step toward securing coastline
Iraq takes major step toward securing coastline: "As part of the effort by the government of Iraq to increase the stability and international standing of the country, the Iraqi Navy officially welcomed two new ships to its fleet during a ceremony along the country's southern coast Feb. 14, 2010.
In 2008, Iraq was the world's 13th-largest oil producer, with 75 percent of the nation's gross domestic product and 86 percent of the government's revenue coming from oil exports.
Eighty-five percent of the Iraqi oil exports go through the ports of Umm Qasr and Basrah, making their security a vital piece of the puzzle when discussing economic and overall stability of the nation.
The primary mission of the two newest ships will be improving the security of the two key ports."
In 2008, Iraq was the world's 13th-largest oil producer, with 75 percent of the nation's gross domestic product and 86 percent of the government's revenue coming from oil exports.
Eighty-five percent of the Iraqi oil exports go through the ports of Umm Qasr and Basrah, making their security a vital piece of the puzzle when discussing economic and overall stability of the nation.
The primary mission of the two newest ships will be improving the security of the two key ports."
Tuesday, February 16, 2010
X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System Taking Shape On Board Lincoln
X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System Taking Shape On Board Lincoln: "Personnel from the Navy Unmanned Combat Air System (N-UCAS) program team and industry partner Northrop Grumman Corporation are underway with USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) to test the integration of existing ship systems with new systems that will support the X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System Demonstration (UCAS-D).
This effort will reduce program risk and is one of many steps toward the X-47B's first carrier arrested landing or 'trap.'
The X-47B will be the first unmanned jet aircraft to take off and land aboard an aircraft carrier. With a 62ft wingspan and length of 38ft, the X-47B is about 87 percent the size of the F/A-18C aircraft currently operating aboard Navy aircraft carriers.
The UCAS-D effort is focused on developing and demonstrating an aircraft carrier (CV) suitable, low observable (LO) unmanned air system in support of persistent, penetrating surveillance, and penetrating strike capabilities in high threat areas."
This effort will reduce program risk and is one of many steps toward the X-47B's first carrier arrested landing or 'trap.'
The X-47B will be the first unmanned jet aircraft to take off and land aboard an aircraft carrier. With a 62ft wingspan and length of 38ft, the X-47B is about 87 percent the size of the F/A-18C aircraft currently operating aboard Navy aircraft carriers.
The UCAS-D effort is focused on developing and demonstrating an aircraft carrier (CV) suitable, low observable (LO) unmanned air system in support of persistent, penetrating surveillance, and penetrating strike capabilities in high threat areas."
Team K-MAX Demos Unmanned Helicopter Cargo Resupply
Team K-MAX Demos Unmanned Helicopter Cargo Resupply: "Lockheed Martin and Kaman Aerospace have successfully demonstrated to the U.S. Marine Corps the capability of the Unmanned K-MAX helicopter to resupply troops by unmanned helicopter at forward operating bases in Afghanistan.
During a series of flights last week in subfreezing temperatures at the U.S. Army's Dugway Proving Ground, UT, the Unmanned K-MAX demonstrated autonomous and remote control flight over both line-of-sight and satellite-based beyond line-of-sight data link."
During a series of flights last week in subfreezing temperatures at the U.S. Army's Dugway Proving Ground, UT, the Unmanned K-MAX demonstrated autonomous and remote control flight over both line-of-sight and satellite-based beyond line-of-sight data link."
US Navy's Large Aircraft Infrared Countermeasures System
US Navy's Large Aircraft Infrared Countermeasures System: "The Department of the Navy's CH-53E heavy lift helicopter fleet will continue to receive new Northrop Grumman-designed, built and tested Large Aircraft Infrared Countermeasure (LAIRCM) self-protection systems following the Pentagon's decision to authorize full rate production of the units.
The decision, allows Naval Air Systems Command to continue procurement of Northrop Grumman's battle-proven Department of Navy LAIRCM (DoN LAIRCM) system, which includes the Viper Laser and the newest generation jam head and missile warning sensor technology"
The decision, allows Naval Air Systems Command to continue procurement of Northrop Grumman's battle-proven Department of Navy LAIRCM (DoN LAIRCM) system, which includes the Viper Laser and the newest generation jam head and missile warning sensor technology"
Monday, February 15, 2010
Airborne laser shoots down missile in test, Pentagon says | Stars and Stripes
Airborne laser shoots down missile in test, Pentagon says Stars and Stripes: "A flying Boeing 747 jumbo jet equipped with a massive laser gun shot down a Scud-like missile over the Pacific late Thursday night, marking what analysts said was a major milestone in the development of the nation's missile defense system.
The test shoot-down at 8:44 p.m. PST over a military test range near Point Mugu is expected to renew debate over spending billions of dollars for a system that seemed so far behind schedule that the Pentagon decided to significantly curtail its budget last year. The test, which the Pentagon described as a success, could be a major boon to Southern California, where much of the high-tech system has been developed and tested.
'Proving this technology is game-changing,' said Loren Thompson, a military policy analyst for the Lexington Institute, a think tank in Arlington, Va. 'The program's funding has been hanging on by a thread. A successful shoot-down of a ballistic missile will demonstrate to Capitol Hill that the airborne laser has potential.'"
The test shoot-down at 8:44 p.m. PST over a military test range near Point Mugu is expected to renew debate over spending billions of dollars for a system that seemed so far behind schedule that the Pentagon decided to significantly curtail its budget last year. The test, which the Pentagon described as a success, could be a major boon to Southern California, where much of the high-tech system has been developed and tested.
'Proving this technology is game-changing,' said Loren Thompson, a military policy analyst for the Lexington Institute, a think tank in Arlington, Va. 'The program's funding has been hanging on by a thread. A successful shoot-down of a ballistic missile will demonstrate to Capitol Hill that the airborne laser has potential.'"
Airborne laser shoots down missile in test, Pentagon says | Stars and Stripes
Airborne laser shoots down missile in test, Pentagon says Stars and Stripes: "A flying Boeing 747 jumbo jet equipped with a massive laser gun shot down a Scud-like missile over the Pacific late Thursday night, marking what analysts said was a major milestone in the development of the nation's missile defense system.
The test shoot-down at 8:44 p.m. PST over a military test range near Point Mugu is expected to renew debate over spending billions of dollars for a system that seemed so far behind schedule that the Pentagon decided to significantly curtail its budget last year. The test, which the Pentagon described as a success, could be a major boon to Southern California, where much of the high-tech system has been developed and tested.
'Proving this technology is game-changing,' said Loren Thompson, a military policy analyst for the Lexington Institute, a think tank in Arlington, Va. 'The program's funding has been hanging on by a thread. A successful shoot-down of a ballistic missile will demonstrate to Capitol Hill that the airborne laser has potential.'"
The test shoot-down at 8:44 p.m. PST over a military test range near Point Mugu is expected to renew debate over spending billions of dollars for a system that seemed so far behind schedule that the Pentagon decided to significantly curtail its budget last year. The test, which the Pentagon described as a success, could be a major boon to Southern California, where much of the high-tech system has been developed and tested.
'Proving this technology is game-changing,' said Loren Thompson, a military policy analyst for the Lexington Institute, a think tank in Arlington, Va. 'The program's funding has been hanging on by a thread. A successful shoot-down of a ballistic missile will demonstrate to Capitol Hill that the airborne laser has potential.'"
Surprise tactic in Afghanistan offensive befuddles Taliban | Stars and Stripes
Surprise tactic in Afghanistan offensive befuddles Taliban Stars and Stripes: "U.S. Marines and Afghan forces were airlifted over the Taliban-laid minefields into the center of town in Marjah Saturday, apparently surprising the insurgents and taking strategic positions from them, according to military officials.
Although billed as a major confrontation between the international coalition and Afghan forces and the Taliban, the first day of the offensive in the southern Helmand province saw only sporadic fighting. Two coalition soldiers were killed, along with about 20 insurgents. It was the biggest assault since the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001.
The helicopter airlift into the heart of the city of 80,000 started around 2 a.m. and allowed the troops to quickly establish 11 posts throughout Marjah, while the bulk of the 15,000-man force carefully picked its way over land."
Although billed as a major confrontation between the international coalition and Afghan forces and the Taliban, the first day of the offensive in the southern Helmand province saw only sporadic fighting. Two coalition soldiers were killed, along with about 20 insurgents. It was the biggest assault since the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001.
The helicopter airlift into the heart of the city of 80,000 started around 2 a.m. and allowed the troops to quickly establish 11 posts throughout Marjah, while the bulk of the 15,000-man force carefully picked its way over land."
Transfer of ‘Wedding Island’ is part of U.S.-Iraq breakup | Stars and Stripes
Transfer of ‘Wedding Island’ is part of U.S.-Iraq breakup Stars and Stripes: "With the transfer of a Green Zone property known as “Wedding Island,” the U.S. military continued its legal separation from Iraq.
The 42-acre wedge of land in the Tigris River, the scene of lavish wedding ceremonies during Saddam’s rule, and more recently a storage area for construction material, was turned over to the Iraqi Ministry of Tourism on Wednesday. The ministry announced plans in 2008 to turn the land into a vacation spot evoking the regional tales of “One Thousand and One Nights,” complete with an amusement park, an 18-hole golf course and a shopping mall."
The 42-acre wedge of land in the Tigris River, the scene of lavish wedding ceremonies during Saddam’s rule, and more recently a storage area for construction material, was turned over to the Iraqi Ministry of Tourism on Wednesday. The ministry announced plans in 2008 to turn the land into a vacation spot evoking the regional tales of “One Thousand and One Nights,” complete with an amusement park, an 18-hole golf course and a shopping mall."
Sunday, February 14, 2010
Allied Troops Seize Taliban Posts; Fighting Is Sporadic - NYTimes.com
Allied Troops Seize Taliban Posts; Fighting Is Sporadic - NYTimes.com: "American, Afghan and British troops seized crucial positions across the Taliban stronghold of Marja on Saturday, encountering intense but sporadic fighting as they began the treacherous ordeal of house-to-house searches."
Afghan Attack Gives Marines a Taste of War - NYTimes.com
Afghan Attack Gives Marines a Taste of War - NYTimes.com: "The helicopters landed before dawn Saturday in a poppy field beside a row of mud-walled compounds. The Marines ran into the darkness and crouched through the rotor-whipped dust as their aircraft lifted away."
Saturday, February 13, 2010
News Analysis - Afghan Offensive Is New War Model - NYTimes.com
News Analysis - Afghan Offensive Is New War Model - NYTimes.com: "For much of the past eight years, American and NATO forces have mounted other large military operations to clear towns and cities of Taliban insurgents. And then, almost invariably, they have cleared out, never leaving behind enough soldiers or police officers to hold the place on their own.
And so, almost always, the Taliban returned — and, after a time, so did the American and NATO troops, to clear the place all over again.
“Mowing the grass,” the soldiers and Marines derisively call it.
This time, in Marja, the largest Taliban stronghold, American and Afghan commanders say they will do something they have never done before"
And so, almost always, the Taliban returned — and, after a time, so did the American and NATO troops, to clear the place all over again.
“Mowing the grass,” the soldiers and Marines derisively call it.
This time, in Marja, the largest Taliban stronghold, American and Afghan commanders say they will do something they have never done before"
Friday, February 12, 2010
U.S. rules out missile-defense link to treaty - Washington Times
U.S. rules out missile-defense link to treaty - Washington Times: "The State Department said Thursday there will be no direct link between missile defenses and U.S. and Russian offensive strategic weapons cuts in the language of the nearly finished successor to the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, or START.
State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley said the treaty and text of the final agreement are still being negotiated and reports that the U.S. side in the talks will link missile defenses to START are untrue.
U.S. Ambassador to Russia John Beyrle stated on his Russian-language blog that the new treaty will refer to missile defenses in the text. The comment prompted reports from Moscow that the U.S. had made a concession to Russia on the issue, reports Mr. Crowley said were untrue."
State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley said the treaty and text of the final agreement are still being negotiated and reports that the U.S. side in the talks will link missile defenses to START are untrue.
U.S. Ambassador to Russia John Beyrle stated on his Russian-language blog that the new treaty will refer to missile defenses in the text. The comment prompted reports from Moscow that the U.S. had made a concession to Russia on the issue, reports Mr. Crowley said were untrue."
Airborne laser testbed successful in lethal intercept experiment
Airborne laser testbed successful in lethal intercept experiment: "Missile Defense Agency officials demonstrated the potential use of directed energy to defend against ballistic missiles when the Airborne Laser Testbed successfully destroyed a boosting ballistic missile Feb. 11 over the Pacific Ocean.
The experiment, conducted at Point Mugu Naval Air Warfare Center-Weapons Division Sea Range off the central California coast, serves as a proof-of-concept demonstration for directed energy technology.
The Airborne Laser Testbed is a pathfinder for the nation's directed energy program and its potential application for missile defense technology.
At 8:44 p.m. PST Feb. 11, a short-range threat-representative ballistic missile was launched from an at-sea mobile launch platform. Within seconds, the Airborne Laser Testbed used onboard sensors to detect the boosting missile and used a low-energy laser to track the target. The Airborne Laser Testbed then fired a second low-energy laser to measure and compensate for atmospheric disturbance. Finally, the Airborne Laser Testbed fired its megawatt-class High Energy Laser, heating the boosting ballistic missile to critical structural failure. The entire engagement occurred within two minutes of the target missile launch, while its rocket motors were still thrusting."
The experiment, conducted at Point Mugu Naval Air Warfare Center-Weapons Division Sea Range off the central California coast, serves as a proof-of-concept demonstration for directed energy technology.
The Airborne Laser Testbed is a pathfinder for the nation's directed energy program and its potential application for missile defense technology.
At 8:44 p.m. PST Feb. 11, a short-range threat-representative ballistic missile was launched from an at-sea mobile launch platform. Within seconds, the Airborne Laser Testbed used onboard sensors to detect the boosting missile and used a low-energy laser to track the target. The Airborne Laser Testbed then fired a second low-energy laser to measure and compensate for atmospheric disturbance. Finally, the Airborne Laser Testbed fired its megawatt-class High Energy Laser, heating the boosting ballistic missile to critical structural failure. The entire engagement occurred within two minutes of the target missile launch, while its rocket motors were still thrusting."
Fairchild fights global warming with new 'alternative fuel'
Fairchild fights global warming with new 'alternative fuel': "Airmen at Fairchild Air Force Base opened an E85 pump for use by certain government vehicles Feb. 10 in an effort to cut emissions and reduce their carbon footprint.
E85 is an alternative fuel made primarily of corn and the E stands for ethanol and the 85 indicates the percentage.
This fuel is made of 85 percent ethanol and 15 percent traditional gasoline.
'U.S. Department of Energy defines E85 as an alternative fuel,' said Tech. Sgt. Michael Ostrander, of the 92nd Logistics Readiness Squadron. 'Besides its superior performance characteristics, ethanol burns cleaner than gasoline; it is a completely renewable, domestic, environmentally friendly fuel that enhances the nation's economy and energy independence.'"
E85 is an alternative fuel made primarily of corn and the E stands for ethanol and the 85 indicates the percentage.
This fuel is made of 85 percent ethanol and 15 percent traditional gasoline.
'U.S. Department of Energy defines E85 as an alternative fuel,' said Tech. Sgt. Michael Ostrander, of the 92nd Logistics Readiness Squadron. 'Besides its superior performance characteristics, ethanol burns cleaner than gasoline; it is a completely renewable, domestic, environmentally friendly fuel that enhances the nation's economy and energy independence.'"
Wednesday, February 10, 2010
Laser Bioeffects Research A Dazzling Success
Laser Bioeffects Research A Dazzling Success: "A research team from Air Force Research Laboratory's 711th Human Performance Wing recently completed the first-ever documentation of a phenomena imparting key insights into the effects of lasers on biological systems.
Led by Dr. Benjamin Rockwell, the Human Effectiveness Directorate-based Ophthalmic Imaging and Laser Damage team recorded the near-infrared-laser-induced occurrence of thermal lensing in a mammalian eye.
The results, which will be published in a peer-reviewed publication, will dramatically advance the concepts behind AFRL's 'daytime dazzler,' a nonlethal option for disrupting adversarial action via disorienting flashes of laser light."
Led by Dr. Benjamin Rockwell, the Human Effectiveness Directorate-based Ophthalmic Imaging and Laser Damage team recorded the near-infrared-laser-induced occurrence of thermal lensing in a mammalian eye.
The results, which will be published in a peer-reviewed publication, will dramatically advance the concepts behind AFRL's 'daytime dazzler,' a nonlethal option for disrupting adversarial action via disorienting flashes of laser light."
Thermoelectric Cells Have A Bright Clean Future
Thermoelectric Cells Have A Bright Clean Future: "The Air Force Office of Scientific Research and the National Science Foundation are funding research that may result in a military turbine aircraft that for the first time ever will produce its own electricity from exhaust heat generated from thermo electricity.
Dr. Daryoosh Vashaee and a team of co-researchers at Oklahoma State University's Helmerich Advanced Technology Research Center in Tulsa are using thermo electric nanotechnology to investigate the conversion of waste heat into electricity.
Up to this point, thermo electricity has not been used extensively beyond space and cooling applications because it could not be produced efficiently. However, the scientists' efforts in Oklahoma may soon change that and thermo electric technology may be heralded by the Air Force in a way that no other eco-friendly energy source has, because it has non- toxic emissions."
Dr. Daryoosh Vashaee and a team of co-researchers at Oklahoma State University's Helmerich Advanced Technology Research Center in Tulsa are using thermo electric nanotechnology to investigate the conversion of waste heat into electricity.
Up to this point, thermo electricity has not been used extensively beyond space and cooling applications because it could not be produced efficiently. However, the scientists' efforts in Oklahoma may soon change that and thermo electric technology may be heralded by the Air Force in a way that no other eco-friendly energy source has, because it has non- toxic emissions."
X-55A Boosting Composite Cargo Aircraft Design
X-55A Boosting Composite Cargo Aircraft Design: "In June, Air Force Research Laboratory and Lockheed Martin completed the first flight demonstration of the Advanced Composite Cargo Aircraft. The success of this event prompted official Headquarters Air Force designation of the ACCA as the X-55A, effective in October.
The initial flight focused on establishing basic handling qualities, as well as monitoring structural performance and response to load maneuvering--assessments relying on a network of approximately 600 sensors (strain gauges and accelerometers) integrated within the airframe.
Following this preliminary demonstration, the aircraft flew twice more, in July and August flight events geared towards expanding the maneuvering envelope and recording external aerodynamic flow visualization"
The initial flight focused on establishing basic handling qualities, as well as monitoring structural performance and response to load maneuvering--assessments relying on a network of approximately 600 sensors (strain gauges and accelerometers) integrated within the airframe.
Following this preliminary demonstration, the aircraft flew twice more, in July and August flight events geared towards expanding the maneuvering envelope and recording external aerodynamic flow visualization"
Russia displaces U.S. as Latin arms source
Russia displaces U.S. as Latin arms source: "As the United States remains otherwise engaged in the Middle East and Afghanistan, Russia has secured a long-term security role in Latin America, becoming its largest military supplier between 2008 and 2009, data from the International Institute for Strategic Studies showed.
It happened while the Bush and Obama administrations' attention and energies were focused on anti-terrorist operations in the Middle East and elsewhere and not so much in Central or South America.
Analysts said the reasons for Russia's rise as the purveyor of weapons in Latin America could be two-fold. First, Russia needs markets and cash to keep its weapons manufacturing operations ticking over."
It happened while the Bush and Obama administrations' attention and energies were focused on anti-terrorist operations in the Middle East and elsewhere and not so much in Central or South America.
Analysts said the reasons for Russia's rise as the purveyor of weapons in Latin America could be two-fold. First, Russia needs markets and cash to keep its weapons manufacturing operations ticking over."
Air Force-Funded Research Is Shattering Traditional Notions Of Laser Limits
Air Force-Funded Research Is Shattering Traditional Notions Of Laser Limits: "and National Science Foundation-funded professor, Dr. Xiang Zhang has demonstrated at the University of California, Berkeley the world's smallest semiconductor laser, which may have applications to the Air Force in communications, computing and bio-hazard detection.
The semiconductor, called a plasmon, can focus light the size of a single protein in a space that is smaller than half its wavelength while maintaining laser-like qualities that allow it to not dissipate over time.
'Proposed almost seven years ago, researchers had been unable to demonstrate a working plasmonic laser until our experiment,' said Zhang. 'It is an important discovery because it has the potential to eliminate optical loss and make plasmonic-based technologies viable for a broad spectrum of applications.'"
The semiconductor, called a plasmon, can focus light the size of a single protein in a space that is smaller than half its wavelength while maintaining laser-like qualities that allow it to not dissipate over time.
'Proposed almost seven years ago, researchers had been unable to demonstrate a working plasmonic laser until our experiment,' said Zhang. 'It is an important discovery because it has the potential to eliminate optical loss and make plasmonic-based technologies viable for a broad spectrum of applications.'"
Lasers Creates New Forms of Metal and Enhances Aircraft Performance
Lasers Creates New Forms of Metal and Enhances Aircraft Performance: "Dr. Chunlei Guo and his team of Air Force Research Laboratory-funded researchers from the University of Rochester are using laser light technology that will help the military create new forms of metal that may guide, attract, and repel liquids and cool small electronic devices.
The researchers discovered a way to transform a shiny piece of metal into one that is pitch black, not by paint, but by using incredibly intense bursts of laser light.
Dr. Guo and his team have been working on creating technology that may enable the Air Force to create an additional kind of metal. The black metal they created absorbs all radiation that shines upon it. With the creation of the black metal, the researchers opened up a whole new horizon for various applications in creating an entirely new class of material."
The researchers discovered a way to transform a shiny piece of metal into one that is pitch black, not by paint, but by using incredibly intense bursts of laser light.
Dr. Guo and his team have been working on creating technology that may enable the Air Force to create an additional kind of metal. The black metal they created absorbs all radiation that shines upon it. With the creation of the black metal, the researchers opened up a whole new horizon for various applications in creating an entirely new class of material."
Geodesic Dome Phased-Array Antenna Demonstrates TT and C Capacity
Geodesic Dome Phased-Array Antenna Demonstrates TT and C Capacity: "An Advanced Technology Demonstration pursuing sophisticated communications support for overtaxed Air Force Satellite Control Network assets took a giant step forward, proving an advanced antenna's capacity to establish multiple, simultaneous, dual-band (L-band and S-band) transmit and receive contacts for satellite telemetry, tracking, and command.
Availability of the technology ultimately sought by this ATD--a geodesic dome phased-array antenna - has long been envisioned as the solution to anticipated overload issues confronting the AFSCN, which currently relies on mechanically steered parabolic dish antennas to provide TT and C signals to Department of Defense, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and various allied and civilian satellites. The recently demonstrated capability brings the GDPAA vision ever closer to actuality."
Availability of the technology ultimately sought by this ATD--a geodesic dome phased-array antenna - has long been envisioned as the solution to anticipated overload issues confronting the AFSCN, which currently relies on mechanically steered parabolic dish antennas to provide TT and C signals to Department of Defense, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and various allied and civilian satellites. The recently demonstrated capability brings the GDPAA vision ever closer to actuality."
Tuning In To Multispectral and Polarimetric Target Detection
Tuning In To Multispectral and Polarimetric Target Detection: "Having completed Phase I of a Small Business Innovation Research effort ultimately pursuing a full-scale sensor capability available for ready integration into small unmanned aerial systems sensor suites, Applied NanoFemto Technologies has begun SBIR Phase II work on the heretofore highly successful endeavor.
Funded by AFRL's Nanotechnology Strategic Technology Team, the company's Phase I results comprised development and demonstration of an infrared focal plane array imager that provides both spectral tunability and polarimetric sensing. Highly desirable in infrared imaging systems, spectral tunability enables scene viewing in different wavelengths, the distinct characteristics of which make it easier to detect targets in cluttered environments."
Funded by AFRL's Nanotechnology Strategic Technology Team, the company's Phase I results comprised development and demonstration of an infrared focal plane array imager that provides both spectral tunability and polarimetric sensing. Highly desirable in infrared imaging systems, spectral tunability enables scene viewing in different wavelengths, the distinct characteristics of which make it easier to detect targets in cluttered environments."
China critic, Boeing ally to head key defense panel
China critic, Boeing ally to head key defense panel: "A fierce supporter of US aviation giant Boeing who co-authored a report on alleged spying by China is set to head a congressional panel that oversees the Pentagon's yearly budget, according to a top lawmaker.
Democratic Representative Norm Dicks is likely to become chairman of the House subcommittee that steers military spending, taking over the post held by his late colleague John Murtha, Democratic House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer said."
Democratic Representative Norm Dicks is likely to become chairman of the House subcommittee that steers military spending, taking over the post held by his late colleague John Murtha, Democratic House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer said."
New Simulation Capability Aids UAV Research
New Simulation Capability Aids UAV Research: "Thanks to Air Force Research Laborflatory design and development expertise, an important new collaborative simulation capability--one facilitating coopera-tive unmanned air vehicle research--has emerged. The pursuit of a shared simulation capability for independent teams generated the AVTAS (Aerospace Vehicles Technology Assessment and Simulation) UAV toolset.
The new technology levels the playing field for collaborating teams of researchers, who previously contended with simulation capability variances that disrupted or otherwise degraded their common research efforts. In addition to removing disparity, the AVTAS UAV toolset provides a common framework for each team's design implementation and test, while protecting the team's proprietary information."
The new technology levels the playing field for collaborating teams of researchers, who previously contended with simulation capability variances that disrupted or otherwise degraded their common research efforts. In addition to removing disparity, the AVTAS UAV toolset provides a common framework for each team's design implementation and test, while protecting the team's proprietary information."
DARPA Begins Legged Squad Support System Program
DARPA Begins Legged Squad Support System Program: "The program is a joint effort between DARPA's Tactical Technology Office (TTO) and the U.S. Marine Corps Warfighting Lab (MCWL). The program goal is to develop a walking quadruped platform that will augment squads by carrying traditional and new equipment autonomously.
These platforms will be capable of managing complex terrain where tactical vehicles are not able to go-lightening the load of Marines and Soldiers and increasing their combat capability.
LS3 will carry 400 pounds or more of payload, and provide 24 hours of self-sustained capability over as much as 20 miles of maneuver. LS3 will weigh no more than 1,250 pounds (including its base weight, fuel and payload of 400 pounds)."
These platforms will be capable of managing complex terrain where tactical vehicles are not able to go-lightening the load of Marines and Soldiers and increasing their combat capability.
LS3 will carry 400 pounds or more of payload, and provide 24 hours of self-sustained capability over as much as 20 miles of maneuver. LS3 will weigh no more than 1,250 pounds (including its base weight, fuel and payload of 400 pounds)."
Twitter diplomacy: Envoy says Russia will 'kick ass' of US
Twitter diplomacy: Envoy says Russia will 'kick ass' of US: "Russia's ambassador to NATO said Wednesday in a post on his Twitter feed that the proverbial Russian bear would 'kick the ass' of the United States and its allies if cornered by a new US missile shield.
The ambassador, Dmitry Rogozin, posted the message in response to recent reports that Moscow's Cold War ally Romania had agreed to host interceptor missiles as part of a revised US missile defence system."
The ambassador, Dmitry Rogozin, posted the message in response to recent reports that Moscow's Cold War ally Romania had agreed to host interceptor missiles as part of a revised US missile defence system."
New Lab-Funded Magnetron May Help Defeat Enemy Electronics
New Lab-Funded Magnetron May Help Defeat Enemy Electronics: "Air Force Research Laboratory-funded researchers at the University of Michigan invented a new type of magnetron that may be used in defeating enemy electronics. A vital component of military radar systems since World War II, a magnetron is a kind of vacuum tube that serves as the frequency source in microwave ovens, radar systems, and other high-power microwave circuits.
The newly devised technology--which is more compact, exhibits faster start-up, and demonstrates higher peak and average power than current devices--should enable higher-power, higher-frequency operation and, thus, improved potential for jamming and defeat of adversarial systems.
While basic magnetron design has changed little over time, the UM researchers were able to exploit established plasma physics principles in conjunction with innovative geometry to overcome the physical limitations of standard magnetrons"
The newly devised technology--which is more compact, exhibits faster start-up, and demonstrates higher peak and average power than current devices--should enable higher-power, higher-frequency operation and, thus, improved potential for jamming and defeat of adversarial systems.
While basic magnetron design has changed little over time, the UM researchers were able to exploit established plasma physics principles in conjunction with innovative geometry to overcome the physical limitations of standard magnetrons"
Research for Bat-Inspired Micro Air Vehicles Taking Wing
Research for Bat-Inspired Micro Air Vehicles Taking Wing: "Arlington AFB VA (AFNS) Feb 11, 2010-
Air Force Research Laboratory-funded researchers from several universities are studying the flexible, flapping wings of bats (as well as birds and certain insects) in order to mimic desirable biological attributes towards micro air vehicle improvements in agility, speed, and adaptability.
If successfully transitioned, this research could ultimately lead to small, remote-controlled (i.e., unmanned) aircraft with the capacity to navigate in complex environments such as forests, caves, building interiors, and tunnels."
Air Force Research Laboratory-funded researchers from several universities are studying the flexible, flapping wings of bats (as well as birds and certain insects) in order to mimic desirable biological attributes towards micro air vehicle improvements in agility, speed, and adaptability.
If successfully transitioned, this research could ultimately lead to small, remote-controlled (i.e., unmanned) aircraft with the capacity to navigate in complex environments such as forests, caves, building interiors, and tunnels."
First Airfoil Profile of In-Flight Bird Inspiring MAV Concepts
First Airfoil Profile of In-Flight Bird Inspiring MAV Concepts: "In an attempt to unlock some of the secrets enabling birds to achieve agile flight, Air Force Research Laboratory is funding the efforts of researchers at the United Kingdom's Oxford University to quantify the flight performance of large birds.
In close partnership with its European Office of Aerospace Research and Development, AFRL is looking to natural flyers for inspiration and insight towards increased flight agility for future micro air vehicle concepts."
In close partnership with its European Office of Aerospace Research and Development, AFRL is looking to natural flyers for inspiration and insight towards increased flight agility for future micro air vehicle concepts."
Tuesday, February 9, 2010
ONR to Expand International Science and Technology Partnership
ONR to Expand International Science and Technology Partnership: "The Office of Naval Research (ONR) reached an agreement to establish an ONR Global liaison office in Prague, Czech Republic,on Feb. 26.
'The Czech Republic is rich with academic and research institutions, and a very capable pool of innovative, highly educated scientists,' said Capt. David Maynard, ONR Global commanding officer. 'ONR Global has had a relationship with the Czech Republic since 1999 with some promising outcomes. We began exploring the possibility of a regional S&T (science and technology) engagement office located in Prague about three years ago. Now that all parties are in agreement, we look forward to growing this partnership with a couple of our scientists in country as a conduit to the region.'
The office will consist of two scientists and two support staff members located within the U.S. Embassy."
'The Czech Republic is rich with academic and research institutions, and a very capable pool of innovative, highly educated scientists,' said Capt. David Maynard, ONR Global commanding officer. 'ONR Global has had a relationship with the Czech Republic since 1999 with some promising outcomes. We began exploring the possibility of a regional S&T (science and technology) engagement office located in Prague about three years ago. Now that all parties are in agreement, we look forward to growing this partnership with a couple of our scientists in country as a conduit to the region.'
The office will consist of two scientists and two support staff members located within the U.S. Embassy."
Monday, February 8, 2010
NATO chief seeks broader ties with China, India, Russia
NATO chief seeks broader ties with China, India, Russia: "The head of NATO said Sunday its troubles in Afghanistan showed it was vital to boost ties with nations like China, India and Pakistan and transform the alliance into a global security hub.
Drawing from flaws exposed in Afghanistan, where NATO is struggling to hold off a Taliban and Al-Qaeda insurgency, Anders Fogh Rasmussen said the military alliance should become a forum for consultation on major hot spots.
'This is a key lesson we are learning in Afghanistan today ... we need an entirely new compact between all the actors on the security stage,' he said at a major security conference in Munich, southern Germany."
Drawing from flaws exposed in Afghanistan, where NATO is struggling to hold off a Taliban and Al-Qaeda insurgency, Anders Fogh Rasmussen said the military alliance should become a forum for consultation on major hot spots.
'This is a key lesson we are learning in Afghanistan today ... we need an entirely new compact between all the actors on the security stage,' he said at a major security conference in Munich, southern Germany."
NATO chief 'surprised' by Russian threat assessment
NATO chief 'surprised' by Russian threat assessment: "NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen expressed surprise Saturday that Russia still considers the military alliance a major security threat just as their ties are improving.
'I was surprised to read that Russia considers NATO a main threat in its new doctrine. This does not reflect the real world,' he said, according to his spokesman James Appathurai.
'NATO is not an enemy of Russia. We want a strategic partnership with Russia because we share common threats,' he said, a day after Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed a new military strategy document, naming NATO as a threat."
'I was surprised to read that Russia considers NATO a main threat in its new doctrine. This does not reflect the real world,' he said, according to his spokesman James Appathurai.
'NATO is not an enemy of Russia. We want a strategic partnership with Russia because we share common threats,' he said, a day after Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed a new military strategy document, naming NATO as a threat."
Moscow 'concerned' by US-Romania missile shield deal
Moscow 'concerned' by US-Romania missile shield deal: "Russia's foreign ministry voiced its concern Friday at Romania's plans to host part of a new US missile shield system in Europe, saying it would seek explanations from Europe and Washington.
'This is a serious matter which we will be analysing with care,' the ministry said in a statement. 'Naturally, we are concerned by this. There is a need to obtain clarifications.
'We will raise this in our contacts with our American and European partners,' it added.
Romania's President Traian Basescu on Thursday announced his country had agreed to host medium-range ballistic missile interceptors as part of the US system, expected to be operational by 2015."
'This is a serious matter which we will be analysing with care,' the ministry said in a statement. 'Naturally, we are concerned by this. There is a need to obtain clarifications.
'We will raise this in our contacts with our American and European partners,' it added.
Romania's President Traian Basescu on Thursday announced his country had agreed to host medium-range ballistic missile interceptors as part of the US system, expected to be operational by 2015."
US faces 'serious' cyberspace threats: advisor
US faces 'serious' cyberspace threats: advisor: "The United States faces 'serious and significant' threats within cyberspace, the White House's top counter-terrorism advisor said Sunday, adding it was an issue of national security.
'The threats and the vulnerabilities within the cyber domain are serious and significant,' John Brennan told NBC, adding a cybersecurity board had been set up at the White House."
'The threats and the vulnerabilities within the cyber domain are serious and significant,' John Brennan told NBC, adding a cybersecurity board had been set up at the White House."
US troops detain Afghan police chief: official, NATO
US troops detain Afghan police chief: official, NATO: "US forces have detained a senior police officer in northeastern Afghanistan for alleged corruption and links to insurgents, an Afghan official and NATO said Sunday.
A senior provincial official said Atahullah Wahaab, deputy police chief in Kapisa province, was taken into custody by US forces on Friday.
The police 'commander was arrested by ANSF (Afghan National Security Forces) and coalition forces for illegal activity and corruption,' the US military, operating under NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), said in a statement."
A senior provincial official said Atahullah Wahaab, deputy police chief in Kapisa province, was taken into custody by US forces on Friday.
The police 'commander was arrested by ANSF (Afghan National Security Forces) and coalition forces for illegal activity and corruption,' the US military, operating under NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), said in a statement."
Beachmaster Unit Aboard Bataan Clears the Way for Relief in Haiti
Beachmaster Unit Aboard Bataan Clears the Way for Relief in Haiti: "Beachmaster Unit Two (BMU-2) embarked aboard the multipurpose amphibious assault ship USS Bataan (LHD 5) has been working the beaches of Grand Goave, Haiti, to keep disaster relief supplies packed aboard air cushion landing craft (LCAC) moving between shore and ship and into the hands of the Haitian people who need them most.
BMU-2's mission is to provide tactical components in support of the Bataan Amphibious Relief Mission. They also assist with the evacuation of casualties, and facilitate the movement of troops, equipment and supplies over the beach.
'We transfer a lot of personnel everyday,' said Gunner's Mate 2nd Class Calvin Booker, a member of BMU-2. He said the Beachmasters bring out Navy volunteers working at a local missionary, along with food, water and supplies to continue supporting the people of Haiti and non-governmental organizations in the relief effort.
A Beach Party Team consists of traffic control and salvage, and communications units."
BMU-2's mission is to provide tactical components in support of the Bataan Amphibious Relief Mission. They also assist with the evacuation of casualties, and facilitate the movement of troops, equipment and supplies over the beach.
'We transfer a lot of personnel everyday,' said Gunner's Mate 2nd Class Calvin Booker, a member of BMU-2. He said the Beachmasters bring out Navy volunteers working at a local missionary, along with food, water and supplies to continue supporting the people of Haiti and non-governmental organizations in the relief effort.
A Beach Party Team consists of traffic control and salvage, and communications units."
USS Freedom Readies for Maiden Deployment
USS Freedom Readies for Maiden Deployment: "USS Freedom (LCS 1), the Navy's first littoral combat ship, is underway off the coast of Florida for final training and certification prior to its maiden deployment to the U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) region.
Counter-illicit trafficking (CIT), damage control, and systems training began soon after Freedom's arrival at Naval Station Mayport, Fla., on Jan. 25.
'This training is extremely important for Freedom and will help us prepare for the CIT mission we expect to perform while in the 4th Fleet area of operations,' said Lt. Cmdr. Mark West of Imperial Beach, Calif., operations officer for the Gold Crew, one of Freedom's two rotational crews. 'Freedom can be an extremely formidable weapon in the war on drugs.'
Freedom's crew is part of an innovative manning construct that reduces crew size"
Counter-illicit trafficking (CIT), damage control, and systems training began soon after Freedom's arrival at Naval Station Mayport, Fla., on Jan. 25.
'This training is extremely important for Freedom and will help us prepare for the CIT mission we expect to perform while in the 4th Fleet area of operations,' said Lt. Cmdr. Mark West of Imperial Beach, Calif., operations officer for the Gold Crew, one of Freedom's two rotational crews. 'Freedom can be an extremely formidable weapon in the war on drugs.'
Freedom's crew is part of an innovative manning construct that reduces crew size"
Friday, February 5, 2010
Washington Times - E.U. no longer charmed by Obama
Washington Times - E.U. no longer charmed by Obama: "European leaders are getting a dose of reality about the limits of President Obama's patience with their long-established diplomatic traditions, as his administration seeks to change nearly two decades of U.S.-European Union summit protocol.
Mr. Obama's disappointment with European allies during his first year in office, culminating in his decision to skip a long-planned May summit in Madrid, should not come as a surprise, diplomats and analysts said.
In spite of unusual enthusiasm on the Continent about his 2008 election, they said, Europeans have delivered much less than the new president expected on Afghanistan, climate change and other items high on Mr. Obama's agenda.
Many Europeans have had their own hopes dashed, officials on both sides of the Atlantic said. After eight often testy years dealing with President George W. Bush, they thought Mr. Obama would change the world to their liking, but now realize that any American president will act in his country's interests first.
'We are in a period of managing down some unrealistic expectations about what the administration was going to do,' said Heather A. Conley, director of the Europe Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and deputy assistant secretary of state in the Bureau for European and Eurasian Affairs during Mr. Bush's first term."
Mr. Obama's disappointment with European allies during his first year in office, culminating in his decision to skip a long-planned May summit in Madrid, should not come as a surprise, diplomats and analysts said.
In spite of unusual enthusiasm on the Continent about his 2008 election, they said, Europeans have delivered much less than the new president expected on Afghanistan, climate change and other items high on Mr. Obama's agenda.
Many Europeans have had their own hopes dashed, officials on both sides of the Atlantic said. After eight often testy years dealing with President George W. Bush, they thought Mr. Obama would change the world to their liking, but now realize that any American president will act in his country's interests first.
'We are in a period of managing down some unrealistic expectations about what the administration was going to do,' said Heather A. Conley, director of the Europe Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and deputy assistant secretary of state in the Bureau for European and Eurasian Affairs during Mr. Bush's first term."
Washington Times - Proposed spending on counterterrorism soars
Washington Times - Proposed spending on counterterrorism soars: "The Obama administration is seeking billions in budget increases to target terrorism threats from abroad, especially Pakistan and Yemen, with boosts for surveillance and attack drones, special-operations forces and a new military cybercommand.
The focus is on regions that have served as insurgent sanctuaries, where U.S. counterterrorism officials say the next attack against America is likely being planned.
Pentagon aid to Pakistan would balloon to $1.2 billion in 2011, aimed at bolstering its war on internal militants. And military funding to target al Qaeda could double in Yemen, where the U.S. spent more than $6 million last year just on aerial surveillance provided by drones, according to internal documents obtained by the Associated Press.
The rise in proposed counterterrorism spending reflects a new urgency within the administration, dovetailing with warnings this week from top intelligence officials of a possible terrorism strike from abroad within the next six months.
The boost in Pentagon funding would also target a wider array of enemies, from al Qaeda and allied militant networks and dangerous nation-states, to sophisticated computer hackers and homegrown insurgents armed with dirty bombs."
The focus is on regions that have served as insurgent sanctuaries, where U.S. counterterrorism officials say the next attack against America is likely being planned.
Pentagon aid to Pakistan would balloon to $1.2 billion in 2011, aimed at bolstering its war on internal militants. And military funding to target al Qaeda could double in Yemen, where the U.S. spent more than $6 million last year just on aerial surveillance provided by drones, according to internal documents obtained by the Associated Press.
The rise in proposed counterterrorism spending reflects a new urgency within the administration, dovetailing with warnings this week from top intelligence officials of a possible terrorism strike from abroad within the next six months.
The boost in Pentagon funding would also target a wider array of enemies, from al Qaeda and allied militant networks and dangerous nation-states, to sophisticated computer hackers and homegrown insurgents armed with dirty bombs."
U.S. plan to win Afghanistan tribe by tribe is risky | McClatchy
U.S. plan to win Afghanistan tribe by tribe is risky McClatchy: "U.S. officials put a lot of hope last year in Haji Rashid, an up-and-coming community leader in the Zormat district of Afghanistan's Paktia province. They considered Rashid a unifying figure who was capable of bringing together about a dozen tribes in the area to work in support of the American-backed Afghan government.
Their hopes collapsed, however, when Rashid was kidnapped, tortured, mutilated and murdered and his groundwork to broker the support of the tribes in Zormat quickly foundered.
Military officials aren't sure who killed Rashid, but their suspicions point to the Taliban"
Their hopes collapsed, however, when Rashid was kidnapped, tortured, mutilated and murdered and his groundwork to broker the support of the tribes in Zormat quickly foundered.
Military officials aren't sure who killed Rashid, but their suspicions point to the Taliban"
European NATO allies pressed to find Afghan trainers - Hurriyet Daily News and Economic Review
European NATO allies pressed to find Afghan trainers - Hurriyet Daily News and Economic Review: "NATO and the United States pressed European allies Friday to offer thousands of trainers to help improve the Afghan army and police as the military alliance’s chief said the situation is improving after a difficult year during talks between NATO defense ministers in Istanbul."
Thursday, February 4, 2010
Romania to host U.S. missiles
Romania to host U.S. missiles: "In an unexpected announcement, the president of Romania said Thursday his country would host missile interceptors as part of a new U.S. defense shield.
President Traian Basescu said the Supreme Defense Council, Romania's top military and security body, had agreed to such a plan after a request by Washington.
'Terrestrial interceptors will be placed on Romania's territory as part of the anti-missile system,' Basescu was quoted as saying by Radio Free Europe. 'According to the calendar agreed with the American side, the components located on Romania's territory will become operational in 2015.'"
President Traian Basescu said the Supreme Defense Council, Romania's top military and security body, had agreed to such a plan after a request by Washington.
'Terrestrial interceptors will be placed on Romania's territory as part of the anti-missile system,' Basescu was quoted as saying by Radio Free Europe. 'According to the calendar agreed with the American side, the components located on Romania's territory will become operational in 2015.'"
Climate Change On Navy's Radar
Climate Change On Navy's Radar: "The director of the U.S. Navy's Task Force Climate Change (TFCC) said the earth is truly experiencing a climate change and the Navy needs to be prepared for potential impacts on its mission areas.
Oceanographer and Navigator of the Navy and TFCC Director Rear Adm. David Titley made his remarks as part of a panel discussion on environmental security and climate change at the annual meeting of the American Meteorological Society in Atlanta last month.
The Task Force makes recommendations to Navy leadership regarding policy, strategy, force structure and investments relating to climate change. Of immediate interest is the Navy's investment in observation and prediction capabilities."
Oceanographer and Navigator of the Navy and TFCC Director Rear Adm. David Titley made his remarks as part of a panel discussion on environmental security and climate change at the annual meeting of the American Meteorological Society in Atlanta last month.
The Task Force makes recommendations to Navy leadership regarding policy, strategy, force structure and investments relating to climate change. Of immediate interest is the Navy's investment in observation and prediction capabilities."
Wednesday, February 3, 2010
U.S., Russia Close In on Arms Nuclear Arms Treaty - WSJ.com
U.S., Russia Close In on Arms Nuclear Arms Treaty - WSJ.com: "U.S. and Russian arms-control negotiators have reached an 'agreement in principle' on the first nuclear-arms-reduction treaty in nearly two decades, administration and arms-control officials said Tuesday.
The deal, which was widely expected, would bring down deployed nuclear warheads and sharply limit the number of missiles and bombers that can deliver them.
Rose Gottemoeller, the Obama administration's lead negotiator, flew to Geneva Monday to help draft the final text and begin what could still be an arduous process of translating the agreement into treaty language, an administration official said.
'There may be finessing and fine-tuning, but the issues, from our perspective, are all addressed,' the official added."
The deal, which was widely expected, would bring down deployed nuclear warheads and sharply limit the number of missiles and bombers that can deliver them.
Rose Gottemoeller, the Obama administration's lead negotiator, flew to Geneva Monday to help draft the final text and begin what could still be an arduous process of translating the agreement into treaty language, an administration official said.
'There may be finessing and fine-tuning, but the issues, from our perspective, are all addressed,' the official added."
Tuesday, February 2, 2010
Lockheed Martin to roll out more accurate laser-guided bomb
Lockheed Martin to roll out more accurate laser-guided bomb: "US defence giant Lockheed Martin said Tuesday it will roll out by the middle of the year an improved laser-guided bomb that can strike targets with more accuracy and less collateral damage.
Joe Garland, vice president for international business development at Lockheed Martin, said final tests on the weapon called the Paveway II Plus laser guided bomb should be completed by the end of March."
Joe Garland, vice president for international business development at Lockheed Martin, said final tests on the weapon called the Paveway II Plus laser guided bomb should be completed by the end of March."
Gates announces joint strike fighter program shakeup
Gates announces joint strike fighter program shakeup: "Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates announced a restructuring in the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter office Feb. 1, to provide increased oversight of a program he conceded has fallen behind in meeting key benchmarks.
Secretary Gates also announced that he has withheld $614 million in performance fees from the lead contractor, Lockheed-Martin, 'since the taxpayers should not have to bear the entire burden of getting the JSF program on track.'
'We have restructured the F-35 program and believe it is on track to become the backbone of U.S. air superiority for the next generation,' Secretary Gates said during a Pentagon news conference. 'Nonetheless, the progress and performance of F-35, over the last two years, has not been what it should, as a number of key goals and benchmarks were not met.'
To fix the situation, the secretary announced a change in leadership at the Joint Strike Fighter Program Office, which had been headed by Marine Maj. Gen. David R. Heinz. A three-star officer yet to be named will replace him, Secretary Gates said, the higher rank reflecting the importance of the program to the future of military aviation.
Secretary Gates, who visited Lockheed Martin's F-35 production facility in Fort Worth, Texas, Aug. 31, 2009, said he has become concerned about the program's progress as Ashton Carter, undersecretary for acquisition, technology and logistics, became more involved in the program."
Secretary Gates also announced that he has withheld $614 million in performance fees from the lead contractor, Lockheed-Martin, 'since the taxpayers should not have to bear the entire burden of getting the JSF program on track.'
'We have restructured the F-35 program and believe it is on track to become the backbone of U.S. air superiority for the next generation,' Secretary Gates said during a Pentagon news conference. 'Nonetheless, the progress and performance of F-35, over the last two years, has not been what it should, as a number of key goals and benchmarks were not met.'
To fix the situation, the secretary announced a change in leadership at the Joint Strike Fighter Program Office, which had been headed by Marine Maj. Gen. David R. Heinz. A three-star officer yet to be named will replace him, Secretary Gates said, the higher rank reflecting the importance of the program to the future of military aviation.
Secretary Gates, who visited Lockheed Martin's F-35 production facility in Fort Worth, Texas, Aug. 31, 2009, said he has become concerned about the program's progress as Ashton Carter, undersecretary for acquisition, technology and logistics, became more involved in the program."
Missile Defense Review links strategy to threats
Missile Defense Review links strategy to threats: "The Ballistic Missile Defense Review released Feb. 1 here, aligns U.S. missile defense posture with near-term regional missile threats, and sustains the ability to defend the homeland against limited long-range missile attack, said Michele Flournoy, the undersecretary of Defense for policy.
Ms. Flournoy described six major priorities that will shape U.S. missile defense at a Pentagon news conference.
The first goes to the heart of defense and that is to defend the United States from a limited ballistic missile attack. The second is to defend against growing regional threats.
A third priority is 'to test new systems under realistic conditions before they're deployed to ensure their effectiveness,' Ms. Flournoy said.
The fourth priority is to develop new fiscally sustainable capabilities, while the fifth is to develop flexible capabilities that can adapt as threats evolve. Finally, the United States wants to lead expanded international cooperation on missile defense, she said."
Ms. Flournoy described six major priorities that will shape U.S. missile defense at a Pentagon news conference.
The first goes to the heart of defense and that is to defend the United States from a limited ballistic missile attack. The second is to defend against growing regional threats.
A third priority is 'to test new systems under realistic conditions before they're deployed to ensure their effectiveness,' Ms. Flournoy said.
The fourth priority is to develop new fiscally sustainable capabilities, while the fifth is to develop flexible capabilities that can adapt as threats evolve. Finally, the United States wants to lead expanded international cooperation on missile defense, she said."
New threats compel DOD to rethink cyber strategy -- Defense Systems
New threats compel DOD to rethink cyber strategy -- Defense Systems: "The Defense Department’s widely heralded decision to create a new Cyber Command by October 2009 is still languishing in limbo. Confirmation hearings have yet to be scheduled for the prospective commander, National Security Agency director Army Lt. Gen. Keith Alexander. And efforts to kick-start the organization have been delayed by congressional concerns over the organization.
Meanwhile, adversaries working in the cyber domain aren’t sitting still. In December, hackers reportedly stole a classified PowerPoint slide deck that details South Korean and U.S. strategy for fighting a war with North Korea. And in Iraq, it was revealed that insurgents had intercepted Predator feeds using software they downloaded from the Internet.
Regardless of how quickly the Cyber Command moves forward, DOD is starting to shift its philosophic focus on network operations from information assurance to mission assurance — recognizing that as the Global Information Grid (GIG) comes under perpetual attack, efforts to deliver information services essential to operators will also need to shift from a focus on total network security to one of risk management."
Meanwhile, adversaries working in the cyber domain aren’t sitting still. In December, hackers reportedly stole a classified PowerPoint slide deck that details South Korean and U.S. strategy for fighting a war with North Korea. And in Iraq, it was revealed that insurgents had intercepted Predator feeds using software they downloaded from the Internet.
Regardless of how quickly the Cyber Command moves forward, DOD is starting to shift its philosophic focus on network operations from information assurance to mission assurance — recognizing that as the Global Information Grid (GIG) comes under perpetual attack, efforts to deliver information services essential to operators will also need to shift from a focus on total network security to one of risk management."
The fundamentals of Army combat team modernization -- Defense Systems
The fundamentals of Army combat team modernization -- Defense Systems: "The task of modernizing the Army -– no small feat, to be sure –- has been in the works for close to a decade, beginning at least with the $160 billion Future Combat Systems program that was ordered shut down by Defense Secretary Robert Gates in April 2009.
Now, the Army is updating its troops and plans with the Brigade Combat Team (BCT) Modernization plan built on network-centric operations that employ mobility and information-sharing in a new era of warfare.
“BCT Modernization is forcing the Army to take a hard look at how we’re structured,” said Maj. Gen. Mark Bowman, director of architecture, operations, networks and space in the Army’s Office of the Chief Information Officer. “We’re working off requirements that are eight years old. Who would have dreamed eight years ago that there would be an iPhone?”"
Now, the Army is updating its troops and plans with the Brigade Combat Team (BCT) Modernization plan built on network-centric operations that employ mobility and information-sharing in a new era of warfare.
“BCT Modernization is forcing the Army to take a hard look at how we’re structured,” said Maj. Gen. Mark Bowman, director of architecture, operations, networks and space in the Army’s Office of the Chief Information Officer. “We’re working off requirements that are eight years old. Who would have dreamed eight years ago that there would be an iPhone?”"
PlayStations power Air Force 'supercomputer' -- Defense Systems
PlayStations power Air Force 'supercomputer' -- Defense Systems: "The Air Force Research Laboratory has built a supercomputer driven by several hundred Sony PlayStation 3 consoles, reports Warren Peace in Stars and Stripes.
AFRL has assembled 336 PlayStation 3s in a cluster and, together with off-the-shelf graphic processing units, created a supercomputer nearly 100,000 times faster than high-end computer processors currently on the market.
It's not the first time the gaming console has been harnessed for more serious uses. The University of Massachusets Dartmouth, for example, in 2007 built a powerful computer out of eight PlayStations to study black holes."
AFRL has assembled 336 PlayStation 3s in a cluster and, together with off-the-shelf graphic processing units, created a supercomputer nearly 100,000 times faster than high-end computer processors currently on the market.
It's not the first time the gaming console has been harnessed for more serious uses. The University of Massachusets Dartmouth, for example, in 2007 built a powerful computer out of eight PlayStations to study black holes."
Monday, February 1, 2010
Gates fires general, withholds funds over F-35 problems
Gates fires general, withholds funds over F-35 problems: "Defense Secretary Robert Gates sacked Monday the general in charge of the F-35 fighter jet program and said he would withhold funds from Lockheed Martin over a series of cost overruns and delays.
'The progress and performance of the F-35 over the past two years has not been what it should,' said Gates, adding, 'a number of key goals and benchmarks were not met.'
The Pentagon will withhold 614 million dollars in performance fees from lead contractor Lockheed Martin, he said.
Gates said he took the decision because 'the taxpayer should not have to bear the entire burden of getting the JSF (Joint Strike Fighter) program back on track.'"
'The progress and performance of the F-35 over the past two years has not been what it should,' said Gates, adding, 'a number of key goals and benchmarks were not met.'
The Pentagon will withhold 614 million dollars in performance fees from lead contractor Lockheed Martin, he said.
Gates said he took the decision because 'the taxpayer should not have to bear the entire burden of getting the JSF (Joint Strike Fighter) program back on track.'"
Obama budget tries to ease strain on stretched US military
Obama budget tries to ease strain on stretched US military: "President Barack Obama's defense budget invests heavily in medical care and morale-boosting programs for US soldiers and their families amid the mounting strain of more than eight years of war.
The 2011 budget unveiled on Monday and a Pentagon strategy review put a spotlight on the emotional and financial burden placed on the all-volunteer force since the attacks of September 11, 2001."
The 2011 budget unveiled on Monday and a Pentagon strategy review put a spotlight on the emotional and financial burden placed on the all-volunteer force since the attacks of September 11, 2001."
Defense.gov News Article: NATO Commander Sees Pivotal 2010 for Afghanistan
Defense.gov News Article: NATO Commander Sees Pivotal 2010 for Afghanistan: "Just returned from an international conference on Afghanistan, NATO’s top military commander expressed confidence that the critical pieces are being put into place to make 2010 a turning point for Afghanistan’s future.
Navy Adm. James G. Stavridis, who participated in the Jan. 28 International Conference on Afghanistan in London as part of the NATO delegation, said he’s seeing the international community coming together in an unprecedented way to ensure the new strategy succeeds.
“For the first time, there is universal international focus on taking Afghanistan to the next step,” he said, noting representation by 60 nations and 19 other international organizations at the conference and additional commitments of troops, trainers and political, economic and development aid."
Navy Adm. James G. Stavridis, who participated in the Jan. 28 International Conference on Afghanistan in London as part of the NATO delegation, said he’s seeing the international community coming together in an unprecedented way to ensure the new strategy succeeds.
“For the first time, there is universal international focus on taking Afghanistan to the next step,” he said, noting representation by 60 nations and 19 other international organizations at the conference and additional commitments of troops, trainers and political, economic and development aid."
Defense review urges 'more and better' capabilities (1/31/10) -- GovExec.com
Defense review urges 'more and better' capabilities (1/31/10) -- GovExec.com: "The Pentagon's much-anticipated Quadrennial Defense Review calls for heavier investments in helicopters, long-range strike aircraft and a slew of new technologies, including unmanned air, underwater and other vehicles, according to a copy of the report obtained by CongressDaily.
The 105-page blueprint of the capabilities and requirements for the U.S. military going forward, which the Pentagon plans to release Monday, demands 'more and better key enabling capabilities' to help U.S. forces in their current missions in Iraq and Afghanistan and provide a hedge against potential future adversaries."
The 105-page blueprint of the capabilities and requirements for the U.S. military going forward, which the Pentagon plans to release Monday, demands 'more and better key enabling capabilities' to help U.S. forces in their current missions in Iraq and Afghanistan and provide a hedge against potential future adversaries."
Pentagon review calls for 'more sophisticated' relationship with industry - TheHill.com
Pentagon review calls for 'more sophisticated' relationship with industry - TheHill.com: "The Pentagon’s sweeping review of military strategy and capabilities offers a sobering assessment of the U.S. industrial base and acknowledges the Defense Department’s decades-long “hands-off” attitude towards defense contractors.
While Pentagon officials are calling for the revitalization of the defense industry in the Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR), they also warn that the Department of Defense will not “underwrite sunset industries and prop up poor business models.”"
While Pentagon officials are calling for the revitalization of the defense industry in the Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR), they also warn that the Department of Defense will not “underwrite sunset industries and prop up poor business models.”"
FT.com / US & Canada - US military responsibilities to expand
FT.com / US & Canada - US military responsibilities to expand: "The US will take on a broader range of military responsibilities, including defending space and cyberspace, in spite of growing pressure on budgets, a long-awaited administration report is set to conclude on Monday.
Robert Gates, US defence secretary, is due to unveil the Obama administration’s Quadrennial Defense Review, which shifts emphasis from the post-cold war doctrine that the US is able to fight two “major regional conflicts” at one time."
Robert Gates, US defence secretary, is due to unveil the Obama administration’s Quadrennial Defense Review, which shifts emphasis from the post-cold war doctrine that the US is able to fight two “major regional conflicts” at one time."
FT.com / US & Canada - US military responsibilities to expand
FT.com / US & Canada - US military responsibilities to expand: "The US will take on a broader range of military responsibilities, including defending space and cyberspace, in spite of growing pressure on budgets, a long-awaited administration report is set to conclude on Monday.
Robert Gates, US defence secretary, is due to unveil the Obama administration’s Quadrennial Defense Review, which shifts emphasis from the post-cold war doctrine that the US is able to fight two “major regional conflicts” at one time."
Robert Gates, US defence secretary, is due to unveil the Obama administration’s Quadrennial Defense Review, which shifts emphasis from the post-cold war doctrine that the US is able to fight two “major regional conflicts” at one time."
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